2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Genius is always undeniable and flawless, as his admirers believe, denying him the right to be an ordinary person with simple weaknesses and quirks. But each of those who went down in history by virtue of the gift of heaven - talent, lived the same simple life, consisted of the same flesh and blood as any layman. Pushkin's biography suggests that he is no exception. There was a place in his life for simple human passions, and high spirituality, and cynicism, and a mystical beginning. Needless to say - the son of the era …
A. S. Pushkin: an interesting biography
The Pushkin family is an un titled Russian noble family. The poet repeatedly mentioned in his works about his aristocratic family, who faithfully served the sovereigns, but were not recognized on their merits and even persecuted. The image of the maternal great-grandfather, the African Abram Petrovich Gannibal, who was patronized by Peter I, was also reflected in the poet's work. Alexander Sergeevich owes this relationship not quite a Slavic appearance and black curly hair. Biography of Pushkin is unthinkable without the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, within the wallswhich brought up many great poets. Oddly enough, the future genius was admitted to the lyceum thanks to patronage: his uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin put in a good word for his nephew in front of the curator of the lyceum, Minister Speransky. Perhaps the uncle had to regret this step more than once: oddly enough, Alexander studied poorly, and only Russian literature and foreign languages were of interest to him. Grandmother Maria Alekseevna Gannibal wrote about him like this: “I don’t know what will come of my eldest grandson. The boy is smart and a hunter for books, but he studies poorly; then you can’t stir it up, then it suddenly turns around and diverges so much that nothing can stop it: it rushes from one extreme to another, it has no middle.”
Pushkin's biography: early years
Meanwhile, the talent developed in its own way, knowing no barriers: after all, he had so little time … According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Alexander Sergeevich already in his youth became a famous poet. A rebel by nature, sympathizing with the Decembrists and the common people, he nevertheless was not with them on Senate Square. There was too much life in him to give himself entirely to one idea. From the age of 16 he knew love, and until the end of his days he remained a passionate admirer of women. And he was, I must say, very illegible in communications. Being wholeheartedly in love with a secular beauty, he could give attention to girls of easy virtue. Being married to the woman he loved, Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova, the mother of his children, he fell in love with other women just as passionately and wrote passionate confessions to them. Anyone could envy his success with womensecular lion. Of a very ordinary appearance, small in stature, quick-tempered and fickle, with a poisonous tongue, he possessed some unknown attractive power. His cocky character was known to all. They recalled that the poet had about ninety duels - it cost him nothing to offend a person or take offense at an empty word and call someone to the barrier. Pushkin believed that providence kept him. Perhaps providence at some point turned its back on the recalcitrant poet.
The life biography and work of Pushkin have always been shrouded in a veil of mysticism and recklessness at the same time. Another of his passions is cards: he was a gambler and always mired in debt, which was also the subject of numerous quarrels and duels. One can only guess what an overwhelming burden it is to be the wife of such a great and complex person.
Mystique of the last day
It was noted above that his whole life was marked by a certain mystical light. Alexander Sergeevich believed in signs and talismans ("Keep me, my talisman …"). During duels, he always put his favorite ring on his finger, which he considered his amulet.
And on that fateful day, going to the Black River, he put on another ring, with carnelian - a gift from his beloved. As it turned out, the insert was made from the burial stone of the Karaites … In general, there were many incomprehensible things in this duel with Dantes. The reason for the quarrel was jealousy, meanwhile, Dantes was married to the cousin of Pushkin's wife. The chronicles wrote that Dantes was saved by a buttonon his uniform, but contemporaries assumed that he was wearing chain mail. But there was no further investigation.
Everything is not accidental in the life of a genius - both life and death. Pushkin's biography ended at the age of 37 - a fatal, mystical age for Russian poets. Who knows, maybe he left because he did everything that was written for him. He left his work, his name - and left to stay forever.
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