Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich: biography, activities and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich - poet, writer, journalist. A man who became a legend during his lifetime. Events from the biography of this extraordinary personality are reflected in famous works. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich is rightfully considered a classic of the memoir genre.

Biography

To understand what this writer was like, one should read his books. He described a life full of amazing adventures, events and observations in the works “My Wanderings”, “Moscow and Muscovites”. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich, before devoting himself to journalism, traveled to many cities, managed to work as a barge hauler, and a worker, and a herdsman, and a soldier, and even an actor. The article presents interesting facts from the biography of Gilyarovsky, which he told about in his works. But first, you should name the main dates from life.

Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich was born in 1855 in the Vologda province. He began to write poetry from high school days. At sixteenran away from home, walked from Kostroma to Rybinsk. Gilyarovsky served in the Caucasus during the Russo-Turkish War. Changed several professions. He arrived in Moscow in 1881, where he took up literary work.

In 1935, having passed a long, bright, extraordinary path, Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich passed away. Books by this author:

1. Slum People.
2. "In the homeland of Gogol".
3. "My Wanderings".
4. "Moscow and Muscovites".
5. "Friends and meetings".

Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich, whose biography is reflected in a fascinating memoir prose, is a writer whose name is given to the streets in Moscow, Vologda and Tambov. Fiction writer and reporter buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

Uncle Gilai

So called the writer's friends and colleagues. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich possessed indomitable energy and extraordinary industriousness. At the same time, he was known as an extremely kind, sociable person. The doors of his house were always open. Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kuprin and many other literary figures visited him. Gilyarovsky had a rather colorful appearance. Repin painted one of the Cossacks from it and sculpted the figure of Taras Bulba Andreev.

Gilyarovsky is known today primarily thanks to books dedicated to the life of the Moscow "bottom". Residents of Khitrovka and other unreliable areas were very fond of a man with heroic strength and boundless kindness. At the end of the nineteenth century, there was hardly a Muscovite who had not heard of Uncle Gilyai. Surprisingly, this man was a welcome guest both at parties and at the thieves' revelry in Tishinka's brothels. The "King of Reporters" has become a living landmark of the capital. One of the writers once said: “It is easier to imagine Moscow without the Tsar Bell than without Gilyarovsky.

Childhood

The book "My Wanderings" begins with a description of the early years of the writer. Gilyarovsky Vladimir Alekseevich was the son of a bailiff. The future reporter lost his mother early. The stepmother fell in love with Vladimir like her own son. And in the first year she began to teach her stepson French and instill in him secular manners. Although Vladimir loved to read, he preferred the circus, fishing and all kinds of adventures to teaching. Several times a negligent high school student was left for the second year. And having matured a little, Gilyarovsky completely ran away from home.

Burlak

And the young Gilyarovsky went "to the people". He certainly wanted to sign up for barge haulers. Nekrasov's poems strengthened such an unusual desire. In those years, thousands of lives in Russia were crippled by cholera. It was thanks to the epidemic that Gilyarovsky managed to become a barge hauler. He was taken to the brigade to replace the deceased worker.

In the book "My wanderings" Gilyarovsky describes the life of barge haulers, the fate of people who met him on the way. The memoirist paid special attention to people with an eccentric disposition and the so-called broad Russian soul. In My Wanderings, for example, he tells of a merchant, well-known in those years, who, after drinking alcohol, drove the captain from the wheelhouse of his own steamer and beganto lead himself, striving at all costs to overtake the ship that set off half an hour earlier. He did not always succeed. But the frantic race certainly terrified the passengers.

Gilyarovsky heard about this man for the first time during his return home. Years later, in the book "Moscow and Muscovites", he did not deprive of his literary attention a number of eccentric metropolitan merchants and representatives of other professions.

In the Caucasus

In 1877, Gilyarovsky volunteered for the Caucasus. The writer fought valiantly. He received the George Cross - a rare and honorary award. Later, he recalled the years of military service with pride more than once. Although, as contemporaries claimed, the St. George Cross was rarely worn in peacetime.

Journalism

After demobilization, Gilyarovsky left for Moscow, where he soon became known as the author of topical notes. During his travels, he constantly made small sketches, which later turned into full-fledged literary works. It took Gilyarovsky just a few years to become an expert on the manners of the capital's inhabitants. His popularity grew with his writing experience. In 1887, The Slum People was published.

Poetry

Gilyarovsky is little known as an author of poetry. His poetry is far inferior to prose. But at the beginning of the First World War, he nevertheless published several collections, the fee for which he transferred to the fund for supporting wounded soldiers.

Among Vladimir's friendsGilyarovsky there were many artists, both experienced and beginners. He willingly bought paintings by unknown painters, then wrote notes about them. Thus, Gilyarovsky supported the young masters not only financially, but also morally. After buying the painting, he boasted about the acquisition to his acquaintances, assuring that the author would certainly be famous. As a rule, Gilyarovsky was not mistaken.

The last book

In Soviet times, the journalist continued his literary activities. His books never stale on the shelves. The last work - "Friends and Meetings" - Gilyarovsky wrote in the last year of his life. By then, he was almost blind.

Books by Vladimir Gilyarovsky are still popular today. "Moscow and Muscovites" is a work that every person interested in Russian and metropolitan culture of the late nineteenth century should read.