2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Printed publications make our life bright and colorful since childhood. Despite the presence of mass media and the ubiquitous Internet, books continue to live on our shelves, brightening up our leisure time.
Literature lessons
The transition from children's fairy tales to more serious literature we do in the 5th grade. It is at this age that such concepts as genre, plot appear, they explain the hidden meaning of works to us, they try to teach us to read between the lines. Literature lessons do not always cause delight, sometimes the opposite happens. Unfortunately, not all the works included in the school curriculum resonate in the soul of the child. And this is not surprising, because we are all so different. Feedback on the book "Taras Bulba" according to the plan of the school curriculum is to write an essay on one of the proposed topics.
To read or not to read?
The work is studied in the 7th grade. According to teachers, it is aimed at fostering the spirit of patriotism. It's hard to disagree with this. Indeed, the work is written exclusively in the vein of love for the Motherland and hatred of enemies. But are our students ready for such developments? Review of Gogol's book "Taras Bulba" (7class) is suggestive. According to the children, it is quite boring to read the description of the Ukrainian steppes and Cossack customs. In addition, it is difficult for a child to create a positive image of a Cossack from the scenes of unrestrained drunkenness and violence described in the work, as well as to understand the attitude towards the “Kids” and the motives of the Cossacks, who, having obeyed the will of Taras, go to rob and kill the Poles, burning everything in their path.
Review of the book "Taras Bulba" by one of the readers makes us think about the attitude of the main character to his sons. A child who read a work in the 7th grade raises a completely logical question: “Why was it necessary to send children to study for a long 9 years, so that later they could be sent to the Zaporozhye steppe, where the acquired knowledge is absolutely unnecessary? And how can you send your sons to certain death? Alas, the child's psyche is not ready to accept such works, not at this age …
It's all about the colors
Literary style deserves special attention. Gogol's language is so colorful that it simply immerses the reader into the atmosphere of the work. And this, again, is not always useful for the child's psyche, given the abundance of bloody scenes. Review of the book "Taras Bulba" can be quite negative. Nevertheless, Gogol skillfully conveys to the reader both his love for the Motherland, and the beauty of the Ukrainian steppes, and the atmosphere that prevails in the Sich.
When you read descriptions of the Cossacks, you willy-nilly get used to each image. The Sich itself is beautifully described: wooden buildings, a palisade,cauldron in the central square. You get the impression that you have seen this place with your own eyes.
History
The motive of the work itself may not be entirely clear for a child of 12-13 years old, because in the 7th grade in the school subject "History" there is not a word about the Cossacks and the war with Poland. After many years of captivity, the lands of Little Russia, as Ukraine used to be called, found their defenders in the face of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. For the sake of truth, it must be said that a motley society has gathered in the Sich.
All were united by the love of freedom and hatred of enemies. It is difficult to unambiguously characterize the people who inhabited the Sich. The only thing that can be argued is that they were feared and fiercely hated by the Tatars and Poles.
To understand the work itself, you need to find out the motives that guide the characters, and for this you need to be aware of the events of those years. It is unacceptable to study the story separately from the history of that time. Despite this, the student is obliged to leave a review about the book "Taras Bulba". The essay is written on several topics. The choice is offered to characterize one of the characters, compare the characters, express their attitude to current events, talk about the role of the work in literature, about the spirit of patriotism, although it is unlikely that children fully understand what they write about.
What the teacher will say
The study of such a seemingly simple and understandable work deserves a special approach. How the child perceives the story depends largely on the point of view of the teacher. Whatever critics and psychologists say, everyonethe teacher passes the work through himself, through his attitude to life, knowledge and experience. It is the teacher who conveys to the student his opinion about the book "Taras Bulba". Grade 7 writes an essay, being not only impressed by what they read, but also listening to the emotions of the teacher.
From the top of the past years
A mature reader gives a completely different review of the book "Taras Bulba". Almost everyone is familiar with this work. Many readers, having matured, return to forgotten books to rethink them. Opinions can be divided into three categories: those who remain neutral, those who admire the work, and those who speak extremely negatively about both the main character and the idea of the story. For the sake of truth, it must be said that readers leave mostly positive feedback about the book "Taras Bulba".
Looks like we know each other
First of all, let's note Gogol's style. The skill with which the author introduces us to nature allows us not only to see all the beauty, but also to smell and hear the rustles. Thinking about what you read, you begin to understand that such detailed descriptions are not accidental. They convey to us the emotional state of the characters, their feelings. The same applies to the colorful descriptions of the Cossacks themselves, we not only imagine the appearance, but also the character. It seems that you are familiar with the entire population of the Sich, you went through more than one battle with them shoulder to shoulder.
After reading the story, it's hard to imagine that the Cossacks could look any different. AtWhen Taras is mentioned, consciousness gives out the image of a two-meter-tall man with a tanned, wrinkled face, 50-60 years old, with a long gray mustache and the same “settler”. This is a very strong-willed person, physically strong, but capable of the most sincere feelings.
The protagonist's love for the Motherland and faith in what you serve are admirable. Above all, he values the bonds of fellowship, the Christian faith and freedom. The review of the book "Taras Bulba" most often concerns the patriotism of the protagonist. Love for the Motherland supersedes all other feelings - fear of death, pain from the loss of sons and comrades. The only feeling that is as strong is hatred of enemies.
Hero skin
Taras is an image that for many has become the embodiment of the Ukrainian Cossack. This is a man of his word, uncompromising, adhering to his principles, able to achieve his goal in any, not even the most honest way. Suffice it to recall how Taras encouraged the Cossacks to attack Poland. He needed to test his sons in action, and he came up with a pretext, found the right words, breathed into the army the belief that they were going to a holy cause. He was respected, and Bulba knew that the Cossacks would follow him wherever he ordered. The masquerade with dressing up in Polish dress in order to sneak into the execution also shows the resourcefulness of Taras's mind. Although the presence at the execution causes a double feeling. On the one hand, Taras secretly hopes for a miracle, that at the last moment his son will survive, on the other hand, it is important for him that Ostap die like a real Cossack, not betraying either the Sich or the faith.
Treason in a work is punishable by death. The father cannot forgive Andriy and accept his act. For the old Cossack, it is not the fact that his son is in love with a Pole that is terrible, but that he has taken up arms against his brothers. This is another tragic moment in the story, causing, perhaps, the strongest emotions in the reader. A brief review of the book "Taras Bulba" very often refers to the very chapter in which the protagonist meets Andriy in disguise in the forest and kills him.
Bassinet
Gogol's story is riddled with secret signs. Every detail, even the smallest one, has its own significance. So, for example, the cradle of Taras. It would seem, what is it? Well, lost, you can take another. In fact, the cradle becomes the last straw, a loss that is impossible to come to terms with. It is she who prevents Taras from escaping persecution. It is difficult for the reader to understand the feelings of the old Cossack. Having lost his sons and most of his comrades, he cannot accept another loss. The search for the cradle ends with the capture of Bulba. However, he is not worried about himself. Taras watches with joy as the Cossacks sail away in seagulls. And his last words are addressed to them with a call to return and take a walk properly.
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