2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The main themes of F. I. Tyutchev became human feelings and experiences, reflections on the meaning of life, an image of the beauty of Russian nature. The verse "She was sitting on the floor …" is an example of the poet's romantic lyrics.
The plot of the work
If you look at the event outline of the verse, you can see that there are a lot of actions in it, which is usually not found in poetic texts. There are two heroes in the work: the lyrical hero, on whose behalf the story is told, and the heroine, whom he watches. The heroine sorts out old letters, picks them up and throws them away.
Creative Story
Without researching the creative history of a work, it is impossible to analyze it. Tyutchev's poem "She was sitting on the floor …" is dedicated to the poet's second wife, Ernestina Fedorovna.
It was created in the late 1850s. Just at this time, Tyutchev is experiencing the deepest love experienceIn my life. He entered into an illegal relationship with Elena Denisyeva. Elena was much younger than Tyutchev, but real feelings broke out between them. However, the poet was married. Denisyeva plucked up the courage to be with her beloved. She had to break all her family and friendship ties, she was not recognized in society. She gave everything for the sake of love for Tyutchev. Therefore, the poems of these years are filled with sorrow, suffering, as analysis shows. Tyutchev's poem "She was sitting on the floor …" is no exception. True, in it, rather, the lyrical heroine, the victim of a love triangle, experiences more suffering.
Poem idea
The poet's task was to show how destructive love is. Even an almost extinguished feeling causes the greatest suffering to a person. Indeed, in this text, the heroine burns the letters that her lover once wrote to her. She recalls the bright moments that were in their lives. But he looks at the letters as if they were something unimaginably distant and almost forgotten.
Means of expression
The poem "She was sitting on the floor…" Tyutchev created using a large number of means of expression. Thanks to this, it turned out to be very bright, beautiful and sensual. The main technique used by the author is comparison. "Like cooled ashes", "like souls look from above". Of course, the poet did not do without his favorite syntactic means - a rhetorical exclamation. It helps to give the text more emotional richness. The observer is amazed at how the heroine sorts through theseletters. In her every movement, pain and suffering are felt, the soul is torn, because love has passed, it is forgotten.
Another syntactic device is inversion. The wrong order of words in sentences allows the author to place accents, highlighting segments that are important in meaning. In addition, inversion allows you to create a special rhythm of the text.
Ellipsis at the end of the lines create a feeling of understatement. Not everything that is now in the soul of the lyrical hero and heroine can be conveyed in words, something remains unexpressed. This is one of the main motives in the work of Tyutchev. "Inexpressible" first appeared in the lyrics of Zhukovsky, later this motif was developed by other poets. Tyutchev believed that sometimes silence speaks better than words. Moreover, words can be false, it is impossible to clothe deep human experiences in a speech form without distorting the meaning. As the analysis shows, Tyutchev's poem "She was sitting on the floor …" confirms this idea precisely thanks to the dots, a kind of hoax of the characters' internal state.
Formal analysis
The poem is written in iambic tetrameter. Pyrrhic and spondei, which are present in each line, help to shape its rhythm. They rhyme every four lines. The rhyme in the stanza is cross. Male and female rhymes alternate: "on the floor - ashes", "taken apart - thrown".
Emotional response
The poem "She was sitting on the floor…" (year of writing 1858) is over a century and a half old. Butwhat familiar feelings Tyutchev describes in it! Years and centuries go by, but one thing remains unchanged: love in a person's life is the greatest experience. Everyone strives to find this feeling, but it does not always bring happiness. According to Tyutchev, on the contrary, love is always torment and suffering, "the struggle of two unequal hearts." People falling in love pass a death sentence on their other half. You can share this opinion, but you can think differently. But what is described in the poem, probably, every person experiences at least once in a lifetime, even if not so much. Lost love hurts a lot. A person remembers all the good moments, experiences again. Sometimes, even after many years, a meeting with a former lover is a pain or a nagging feeling of sadness about youth, about ardor and passion. In the poem "She was sitting on the floor …" Tyutchev creates the same feeling in the lyrical heroine that old letters evoke. The same emotions are transmitted to the involuntary witness of this scene. In turn, he, as the author on behalf of whom the story is being told, wants to convey them to the reader.
To understand the mood of the verse allows its detailed analysis. Tyutchev's poem "She was sitting on the floor …" is the greatest example of psychological lyrics.
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