2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Nikolai Gumilyov is considered one of the most prominent representatives of the Russian poetic community, attributed to the so-called Silver Age.
At the beginning of the last century, he released the collection "Pearls", which earned the highest marks and flattering reviews from such venerable brothers in the creative workshop as Annensky, Bryusov, Ivanov. An analysis of Gumilyov's poem "Evening" will make it possible to more fully understand the techniques that aroused such admiration.
Collection "Pearl"
Gumilyov considered pearls to be one of his favorite stones, so it is not surprising that he seemed to have strung the titles of the sections of the new poetry collection on a silk thread, collecting a precious necklace - "Pearl pink," Pearl gray "… It was in" Pearl gray "and Gumilyov got the poem "Evening", written by him in 1908.
Literary analysis of Nikolai Gumilyov's poem "Evening"
In the poem, the poet brings to us "unnecessary day" and "lady" - night as key figures. Evening as such seems to be invisible, but there is confusion of the soul, a kind of pre-night languor, expectation. The description of the evening is quite metaphorical, it conveys just the vague torments of a certain lyrical hero, who is connected with the night by inextricable ties, striving with all the forces of his heart precisely for her. And the premonition of unsteady happiness, which the night should give, reminds us that it is possible only in a dream. Hence the bitter characteristic of the day - "magnificent and unnecessary." I would especially like to draw attention to the poet's desire to clothe the soul with a "pearl robe". It should be taken into account that clothing, especially unusual, magnificent or ritual, always plays a special role, it is enough to recall other poems by Gumilyov.
The analysis of the "Evening" confirms this observation: the riza, according to its purpose, is ritual clothing, used exclusively by clergy or angels and archangels. Putting on a mysterious night (an image of a feminine!) Gumilyov actually raises it on a pedestal, makes it an object of some kind of worship and gives a kind of reference to the gods and heroes of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome, directly pointing to the "victory step of sandals", which cannot be ignored. obey. The whole creation is literally permeated with lyrical-pessimistic notes, which are paid attention to by almost all researchers who have analyzed Gumilyov's poem "Evening". Naturally, immediatelythere are attempts to draw some parallels with the events taking shape at that time in the poet's daily life.
Relationship with A. Akhmatova
As the main reason for such a pessimistic attitude towards the world, which is reflected in the poem "Evening", some literary critics call the complexity and inconsistency of Gumilyov's relationship with Anna Akhmatova.
By 1908, the poet had repeatedly wooed Anna Andreevna, receiving refusals in response. The general depression, born against the backdrop of failures, even led to the poet's suicide attempts. One of them turned out to be even tragicomic in its own way, when Gumilyov, who was in France at that time, tried to drown himself. The highly conscious French, mistaking Gumilyov for a tramp, immediately called a police squad, which pulled the disappointed genius out of the water. In November 1909, Akhmatova nevertheless agreed to marriage, accepting her future husband not as love, but as fate. There were no relatives of the poet at the wedding ceremony itself, because they simply did not believe in it. And soon Gumilyov lost interest in his young beautiful wife and spent most of his time traveling.
Reader's analysis of Gumilev's poem "Evening"
Literature of the Silver Age came to the mass reader only at the end of the last century, when it began to be included in the school literature curriculum. During the lessons, children were introduced to the most famous representatives of the poetic community and analyzed some typical works."Evening" was usually among them. The analysis of compositional features (five lines, the predominance of masculine rhymes, iambic tetrameter, etc.), which resembled a kind of dissection of a poetic work of extraordinary beauty and sound, is softened by most teachers with the offer to share your impressions of Gumilyov's poem "Evening". And the children share and memorize marvelous-sounding lines:
Silence flies from the stars, The moon shines - your wrist, And again given to me in a dream
The Promised Land -Long-mourned happiness.
Read Gumilyov!
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