Comparison of Tyutchev and Fet: a look at nature and love

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Fyodor Tyutchev was seventeen years older than Afanasy Fet. The difference in age, the places they visited and lived in, left their mark on the works of the great Russian lyricists, who, like no one else, managed to express their thoughts and feelings in poetic form. Mass contemporary readers treated their poetry rather coldly, and only time put everything in its place. These two geniuses are close in their reverent attitude to Russian nature and love. Let's compare Tyutchev and Fet.

The uniqueness of F. I. Tyutcheva

Fyodor Ivanovich wrote a little over four hundred poems in his life. Yu. M. Lotman divides them into three periods. We will confine ourselves to the analysis of works that reflect the life of nature with its deep philosophical overtones, and love lyrics. A comparison of Tyutchev and Fet in these areas of poetry shows the difference between the captivating grace of A. Fet's "pure art" and F. Tyutchev's fullness of thoughts and genuine, albeit stingy, expressions of feelings.

Living in Nice after the death of E. Denisyeva, which he was very worried about, the poet writes a bitter poem in which he compares his life with a bird whose wings are broken off. She is,seeing the bright brilliance of the south, its serene life, wants and cannot rise. And all of it "trembles with pain and impotence." In eight lines we see everything: the bright nature of Italy, the brilliance of which does not please, but disturbs, the unfortunate bird, which is no longer destined to fly, and the Man who experiences her pain as if it were his own. Comparison between Tyutchev and Fet, who also experienced a personal drama, is simply impossible here. They speak Russian, but in different languages.

The poem "Russian Woman", which consists of two stanzas, is still relevant today.

Her colorless and useless existence in the vast, deserted, nameless expanses is briefly outlined. The lyrical hero compares her life to a puff of smoke that gradually disappears in the dim foggy autumn sky.

What about love? It is only analyzed. The poem "Summer 1854" at the beginning is permeated with delight, the witchcraft of love, which was given to two "for no reason at all." But the lyrical hero looks at this with “disturbing eyes”. Why and where does such joy come from? The rational mind cannot simply accept it. We have to get to the truth. According to the lyrical hero, this is only demonic seduction…

F. Tyutchev is a subtle psychologist, and no matter what topic he takes on, he will certainly appear before us in all the greatness of a genius.

A. Fet's musical gift

Comparison of Tyutchev and Fet shows that no matter what picture both poets take, it will definitely reflect the face of nature or love, often intertwined together. Only A. Fet has more thrill of life,state transitions. The poet reveals the world and its beauty to us, reproducing them very accurately and improving human nature. "May Night" is a poem that L. Tolstoy immediately learned by heart.

Here is a picture of the night sky with melting clouds, and the promise of love and happiness on earth, which is achievable only in heaven. In general, with all the undeniable musicality, Fet came to a joyful, almost pagan perception of life.

The relationship between man and nature in two poets

When comparing the lyrics of Tyutchev and Fet, it turns out that for Tyutchev there is no harmony between man and nature. He stubbornly tries to solve her eternal riddle, which this sphinx may not have. Fet, on the other hand, admires her beauty against her will, she pours into him and splashes out in the form of enthusiastic works on sheets of paper.

What love means to each of them

Tyutchev believes that love destroys a person. She is out of harmony. This element, which suddenly comes and destroys an established life. It only brings suffering. A comparison of the poetry of Tyutchev and Fet shows that the latter, even in adulthood, have bright and enthusiastic colors to describe the feeling that has flared up: “The heart easily indulges in happiness.”

He remembers and does not forget his youthful love for a minute, but does not turn away from her tragedy in Alter ego and believes that there is a special judgment for true love - he cannot be separated from his beloved.

Peaceis the creation of the Creator. Both poets are trying to know the Creator through nature. But if F. Tyutchev looks at the world with a tragic and philosophical look, then A. Fet, like a nightingale, sings a song to its enduring beauty.