2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy is one of the greatest Russian writers, recognized as the head of Russian literature. Everyone knows his works "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Childhood, adolescence and youth", "Father Sergius" and others. Many of them are studied as part of the compulsory school curriculum in literature.
However, not only novels and short stories belong to Tolstoy's authorship. He also created dozens of philosophical and moral stories and parables, one of which is “How Wolves Teach Their Children.”
Purpose of Creation
The story-parable is included in the collection "Russian books for reading". The work "How Wolves Teach Their Children" was created by Tolstoy for young readers. The purpose of the writer was to introduce children to the life and habits of wild animals.
The plot of the parable
The story is told in the first person. The unnamed hero, by which Leo Tolstoy probably means himself, was walking across the field. Suddenly, a piercing scream sounded from somewhere nearby. The shepherd boy who followed the flock of sheep was crying.
He was running after two predators who stole a young lamb from the herd. One of the animals was clearly old, experienced, seasonedwolf. The other one is much younger. You could even call him a wolf cub. It was he who dragged the slaughtered lamb on his back, while the adult predator ran a little behind.
Hearing the cries of the shepherd and the hero-narrator, the locals came running with dogs. As soon as the seasoned wolf sensed danger, he immediately caught up with his young brother, snatched his prey from him, and together they instantly disappeared from human eyes.
The chase was over. The shepherd boy told the others exactly how the wolves had stolen the lamb. An adult predator jumped out of the ravine and killed a sheep cub. The young wolf grabbed him and dragged him on his back. However, he carried the prey only until they were in real danger.
Analysis
As you know, wolves are pack animals that lead a family lifestyle. Adults teach inexperienced babies various skills necessary for survival in the wild.
Tolstoy's story-parable "How Wolves Teach Their Children" shows several lessons that an adult predator taught a young student.
The ability to hunt is the most important skill for any wild animal. An experienced wolf showed the cub how to track down the victim and attack, as well as how to deliver the prey to a secluded place.
But when people and their dogs appeared in sight, the process of learning to hunt had to be stopped. An adult predator took the lamb from a young brother, realizing that this way they could quickly hide and get to other members of their flock.
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