2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
To understand the essence of this term, which characterizes the direction in art, let's turn to the translation of the word from English. What is underground? Literally underground is a subway, underground. It is very typical for representatives of the underground in various fields (literature, music, cinema, fine arts) to oppose their creativity to generally accepted values, norms, and to reject artistic and social traditions.
For the first time, this trend arose in the sixties of the twentieth century under the influence of hippies. There were many talented people in this subculture who were looking for unconventional approaches, eager to create something new. It was a certain combination of the most extreme styles that tried to exist and develop outside the official culture and show business. We can say that the underground is a direction that rejects the principles of officially existing art, a protest against generally accepted bourgeois values, where art is subject to the market.
What is the underground in Russia
If we apply this term to Russian culture, then in the Soviet period it was a protest against the state administration of art, a direction in culture that rejected the current state system. In the literature, this trend arose inseventies and continued the principles of samizdat, with the difference that the authors tried to shock the public, using profanity, referring to the topic of sexual deviations.
The names of writers representing the Russian underground are known even to people who have not read their works - Venedikt Erofeev, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, Tatiana Tolstaya and others.
In relation to Russian music, the underground is underground "home" concerts, rebellious texts expressing social protest. What is the underground in music nowadays? Heavy metal and rap are too commercialized, rather it is a style that has more unpredictability and freedom. In the West, perhaps, Jim Morris is the most legendary and outstanding representative of the underground style. The Doors' music made them the most famous and controversial band of their time. In Russia, the most prominent representatives of the underground movement in the fatal 80s and 90s were the groups Nautilus Pompilius, Kino, DDT, Aquarium, Resurrection, Alice, Sounds of Mu, Aria, etc. Because these rock bands stewed in their own juice, that is, they existed on their own, they formed their own unique style, which is in demand to this day. Their common feature was a pronounced social protest and texts that carried the main load. Musically, the underground has had a huge impact on the development of rock music in the world.
What is the underground in contemporary art
There is a dispute overabout the fact that if some kind of subcultural movement receives promotion and commercial support, then it loses the right to be called the underground. Probably, at present, the underground exists only at the very beginning of the emergence of some style or trend in art. Everything new is often perceived by the public at first badly, then it causes delight and brings commercial success, and this can no longer be called underground. Now they use the term " alternative", it is more flexible.
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