Kaisyn Kuliev: biography, interesting facts and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

One of the most outstanding writers of the twentieth century is considered to be Kaisyn Shuvayevich Kuliev. The biography of the Soviet writer from the very beginning had many dark spots and was filled with various events. The future poet Kaysyn Kuliev was born at the most alarming time of the beginning of revolutions and vague restructuring in the upper circles of power. This venerable event happened on November 1, 1917 in the village of Verkhny Chegem.

His father worked as a cattle breeder and hunter, but, unfortunately, he died when the boy was still very young. So Kaisyn had rather vague memories of this man.

Kaisyn Kuliev: short biography

Let's talk more about this man. No one knew who Kaisyn Kuliev would become in the future. A brief biography gives many places where he had to get an education.

After school, the future poet went to Nalchik to the Pedagogical College. At this very time, he begins to compose poetry. Thick notebooks with completely written pages were filled with masterpieces of the young poet, and the first publication took place in 1933.year.

The further development of Kaisyn Kuliev's literary skills took place within the walls of the State Institute of Theater Arts (GITIS) and the Literary Institute named after M. Gorky.

Master of poetry - Kaisyn Kuliev. Biography and creativity

Having received an excellent education, Kaisyn will always remember with gratitude the years spent at GITIS, but by that time he will have firmly determined for himself that he is faithful to literature and considers it his main vocation. At the same time, he taught literature and published in various publications.

In 1940, Kaisyn Kuliyev made his debut - a collection of poems "Hello, morning!". At the very time when Germany declared war on the Soviet Union, the writer was in the B altics. Defending the Motherland, the poet did not escape the wounds, after which he arrived in Moscow in 1942 at the invitation of A. Fadeev. Despite the troubled wartime, Kaisyn Kuliev's poems continued to be published in various printed publications of the USSR, and also sounded on the All-Union Radio.

In Moscow, the poet had the opportunity to arrange a small creative evening, which was attended by such famous poets and writers as Konstantin Simonov, Boris Pasternak, Vera Zvyagintseva and many others. Naturally, the creativity of the young talent was appreciated. A year later, the lyrical collection of Kaisyn Kuliev was included in the list of books applying for the Stalin Prize. But in connection with the deportation of the Balkar people in 1944, the prize did not find itshost.

The war years caused serious damage to the he alth and soul of the author. He saw a lot of death, pain, suffering, heavy losses and heroic battles, advances along the fronts, multiple victories and defeats. At this very time, he worked as a correspondent for the newspaper "Son of the Fatherland", and at the same time published his poems, which rightfully brought him recognition from the public.

Into the fire and into the water for their people…

Soon he learns the sad news about the deportation of the Balkars to Central Asia. There was no question about the future fate of the poet - he simply could not come to terms with this and therefore went to the aid of his people, realizing all the difficulties that could overtake him there.

He did not stop writing for a minute, no prohibitions of the Kyrgyz authorities could interfere with the desire for creativity. This period was marked by the wide participation of Kaysyn in the literary life of his country, but almost all of his poems were written "on the table". Thus passed the long ten years of the life of the great poet.

The influence of art on the formation of K. Kuliev

During this time, he not only became addicted to oriental literature, but also completely dissolved in it. The trends of this high culture more and more captivated the mind of the young poet. At the same time, he discovers the great classical works of Russian poets and writers. Later, Boris Pasternak wrote about Kaisyn Kuliev that the arrows of East and West converged over his head. And he turned out to be right. Literature of different times and peoples, which strongly influenced the worldviewpoet, literally brought up in him the man who soon wrote his greatest works.

Kaisyn Kuliev rightly called the great Russian classics his teachers - M. Yu. Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin, F. Tyutchev, as well as many European classics, among which Lord Byron takes pride of place.

The return of the author to literature

In the mid-fifties, a new star flared up in the Moscow literary firmament - Kaisyn Kuliev, whose biography by that time was already full of many tragic and joyful events, and the ability to compose lyrical works was not inferior in skill to the recognized masters of his craft.

Not so long ago he graduated from the higher literary courses in the capital of the Soviet Union and was already thinking about returning to his homeland, where fame and success awaited him, and his works were published and grateful fans. Literature is published simultaneously in Balkar and Russian.

As it turned out, both the author and the poet, and many other roles in one person - this is all Kaisyn Shuvayevich Kuliev. The biography of the author over the next few decades gives us an idea of his comprehensive education. After all, he managed to visit both a member of the board of the Writers' Union of the USSR, and the chairman for the protection of peace in Kabardino-Balkaria, and the first secretary of the Writers' Union.

Staying at the pinnacle of literature…

The biography of Kaisyn Kuliev briefly tells us about the heyday of his literary powers. It was during the period of "thaw" and "stagnation" that the work of thisman was at the peak of popularity, despite the difficult economic situation in the countries of the Union. His new collections ("Fire on the Mountain", "Wounded Stone", "Stars to Burn", "Evening", "Spikes and Stars") become real bestsellers and quickly gain popularity among the literary elite and not only.

The biography of Kaisyn Kuliyev cannot briefly contain all the advantages of the great poet and fully tell about his life path, which turned out to be really difficult, thorny. Especially the last five years of the life of the great poet were full of suffering due to a serious illness. But he did not let go of the pen and did not lose hope, until the last he clung to the strings of life and continued to write furiously in order to have time to say everything he had to. Yes, this is the secret of such a person as Kaisyn Kuliev, whose biography is filled with majestic fortitude and courage to the last breath.

Curious facts about your favorite poet…

From the memoirs of the great man's contemporaries, we see the image of such a poet as he was in a simple life, behind the scenes of creativity, fame and recognition. Friends admitted that his poems truly touch them, touching the innermost strings of the soul, and cannot leave them indifferent. Chingiz Aitmatov wrote about Kaisyn that he had a phenomenal memory and paid special attention to classical pieces of music, believing that they should be praised for inspiring and shaping him as a poet.

The son of Kaisyn Kuliyev is Alim, whodedicated a little work to him, says that his father fully possessed a sense of patience and love. And even now, when he is no longer on earth, he continues to be an example of life wisdom for them. Kaisyn Kuliyev was able to raise four wonderful sons and a daughter during his life. Biography, interesting facts about the father, and much more - all this was included in the small works of the children.

Impressive generosity

Children told about their father that he was a very kind person and could always share the last crust of bread with the people around him, while remaining hungry. His friends could always rely on him, no matter what, and the poet himself was only too happy to help and be useful in any worldly affairs.

Once, according to the son of the poet, he managed to help one innocently convicted man who was sentenced to death. Kaisyn himself did not hope that his intervention could change anything, but decided to try. What a surprise and joy it was when he became the main culprit of a good event for this innocent - they changed the type of punishment for him, and he remained alive. Kaisyn Kuliev could not come to his senses for a long time, rejoicing at this, like a baby. Apparently, kindness can always bring such pleasure.

Yes, Kaisyn Kuliev was such a person. His biography is full of other good deeds. However, as a modest person, he is not used to talking about achievements of this kind to the whole district, so we have the opportunity to learn about his generosity only through the memories of relatives and friends.

Young generationpractically knows nothing about such a poet as Kaisyn Kuliev. A short biography is not able to convey the fullness of the soul of this person, but even from such a handful of facts one can conclude what he was.