2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Mother Russia has spread its open spaces over a vast territory. Natural resources, ores and metals - all this is in a great power. In addition to material values, Russia is also rich in spiritual values. Music, theatre, ballet, literature, architecture - these eternal blessings glorify the country all over the world. From generation to generation, people study the work and life of famous people. Many believe that it is the biography of Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam that will answer many questions, the main of which is: “What was the impetus for their work in this or that period?”
Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
At the beginning of the 19th century, on May 20, 1804, in the village of Novospasskoye in the current Smolensk region, the musical genius Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, a composer, was born. His brief biography is filled with notes of both joy and glory, as well as war and revolution. He is one of the few conquerors of the treble clef, who is worshiped all over the world. Despite being brought up in typical patriarchal conditions for that time, the boy grew up good-natured and meek. Already in childhood with Michaela craving for creativity woke up: collecting copper basins from all over the house, he imitated the bell ringers on church bell towers.
Education
Glinka's biography includes a period of home education (until the winter of 1817) and years of study at the St. Petersburg Noble Boarding School. It was there that he fully surrendered to his passion for studying the art of music. In the northern capital, Mikhail Ivanovich took lessons in playing such instruments as violin and piano. Later, he began to study singing, and then composition. It was in St. Petersburg that Glinka realized his true calling - to be a musician. He studied at the boarding school for four and a half years.
Being a creative person, Mikhail Ivanovich succumbed to the influence of the external environment. The first political event, due to which the creativity and, accordingly, the biography of Glinka, changed, is the Patriotic War of 1812. In the boarding school, his teacher was V. Küchelbecker (the future Decembrist), so Mikhail Ivanovich understood the intricacies of politics and easily entered into an argument on this topic.
Creativity and later life
In the early 1920s, Glinka's biography received its first musical recordings: his fame as a talented violin and piano virtuoso was known throughout St. Petersburg. It was then that the author created his first works.
The next event that influenced his political views and creative career was the Decembrist uprising of 1825. It was then that many people close to the composersent into exile, and he himself was very often invited for interrogations. In the same year, the first masterpiece of the composer appeared - the romance "Do not tempt", the words for which were composed by E. Baratynsky.
Glinka traveled a lot and under the influence of European musicians his style changed a little. Italy and Germany - countries with their own flavor - left a deep mark on the work of Mikhail Ivanovich.
The composer's greatest work
After returning home, the greatest opera "Ivan Susanin" was created, the author of which was the composer Glinka. The biography of the musician has a huge number of works. Unlike the creation named above, the opera "Ruslan and Lyudmila", which was presented to the public in 1842, did not have such wild popularity. Negative criticism provoked Mikhail Ivanovich to leave for Europe. The composer returned to his homeland in 1847. Three years later, Glinka began teaching singing in St. Petersburg, jointly preparing operas. The composer had a huge influence on the formation of Russian classical music. In the 56th year of the 19th century, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka left Russia and went to Berlin. There, on February 15, 1857, the composer died. The work of the famous musician includes about 20 romances and songs, two operas and several works of chamber-instrumental type.
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