Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich: biography, photo, personal life, life story, interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 19:44

Music critics and devoted connoisseurs of art recognize the significant influence of Leonid Sobinov on music. Thanks to him, Russian opera was painted with new beautiful tones. His heir Lemeshev emphasized the high value of the work that Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov applied to music. Thanks to him, theatrical art rose to a new level. With his hand, a revolution was made in the opera.

Features of work and performance

At the same time, he tried to maintain realism on stage and approached his roles individually Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich. The life story of an artist is a constant process of painstaking work. He researched each image and tried to present it to the viewer with the highest quality.

When preparing for the role, he studied mountains of thematic literature. He did not just memorize the text, but got used to the story, merged with the character. Attention was paid to the era in which the action took place, politics and everyday life. The character had to be created as authentically and naturally as possible. The viewer had to believe that the same character was standing in front of him.

Leonid Sobinov understood the psychology of his heroes, theirspiritual world. When you dig this deep, the game becomes much better. He was a lyric tenor who had no equal in his day.

Life

In 1872, on June 7, Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich was born. The biography begins in Yaroslavl. His father and grandfather were in the service of Poletaev, a local merchant, and were engaged in the delivery of flour to the homes of the province. Their duty was to pay dues.

Leonid Sobinov was not pampered as a child. His biography indicates a modest life. My father had a stern and far from love of art character. Only the mother periodically sang folk songs very sincerely and beautifully. She began to teach her son vocals. In Yaroslavl, the singer's childhood and youth were spent, the gymnasium was completed. In 1890, Leonid Sobinov graduated from school. A brief biography shows that it was then that his tenor began to erupt. He sang in the gymnasium brass choir.

The next step in learning

At that time he becomes a university student. There were singing circles, in which, of course, Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich took part. He could even be on duty at night for a ticket to the theater, he liked to watch and apply his own labors to art.

Leonid Sobinov devotes all his time to the knowledge of beauty. Then studies began to take a little less of his attention. He felt a clear love for the stage, joined another circle. Throughout his student life, he attended both of these choirs.

In the back of my mindalways loomed the thought of a professional career as a musician. But for this, Leonid Sobinov, a singer of remarkable natural gifts and excellent diligence, had to find money. When he went to the university, his road passed by the Philharmonic School. Every time he wanted to enter and become a full student.

By a happy coincidence with P. A. Shostakovsky meets Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich. The artist's biography turns onto the path of art when he becomes part of the choir at the time of the exam at a specialized educational institution. His talent is noticed and the singer is invited to a free course. Since Leonid Sobinov cherished this dream for a long time, he took up the matter with great enthusiasm and was an exemplary student.

At the spring exam, he is allowed to move to the third year. When the Italian opera was created by the Philharmonic Society, the talented singer was given many small parts. The next step was such a role as Harlequin, which he performed in the production of Pagliacci.

Return to law

Leonid Vitalievich Sobinov gradually developed his skills. His brief biography contains a love for both vocals and jurisprudence. There comes a time when you need to prepare for the state exams. I had to take a break from music for the sake of graduating from university. But the barriers to creativity don't end there. Still had to serve in the army. He became a second lieutenant in the reserve.

Then he is admitted to the Moscow Bar. Sobinov LeonidVitalievich began to feel warmth for his own profession. After all, in his position he could protect the offended and restore justice, the public was always not alien to him. Then singing was in the background and was positioned more as a hobby, and not a matter of life.

Interesting facts from the artist's life

As we can see, Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich was talented in several areas. Interesting facts about him are numerous:

• Along with law, he attends opera classes and singing lessons.
• In 1896, he happened to show his talent publicly at an exam at the Maly Theater. In addition, he was a member of concert tours, charity trips. The stage did not stop calling him. Here he is already a student of the 5th year.
• At the exam, he is noticed and invited to the Bolshoi Theater for auditions. At first he did not come, but then he mustered up the courage and spoke. Successfully passed all tests.
• A stage opens in front of him, on which the artist performs as part of the opera "Demon". Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich is rapidly winning the hearts of listeners. Photos show that in addition to a great voice, he also had an attractive appearance, which, of course, is also very important for a singer.

Rising Glory

Applause and requests to speak for an encore poured into his address. The artist was praised by famous critics. The uniqueness and beauty of the timbre was emphasized. The art world was captivated by his talent. He, like a true actor, was extremely charming and knew how to win over the audience. He performed a lot on the stages of his homeland and foreign countries.

Took the singer on tour Italy, namely "La Scala" - the famous theater in Milan. He was able to cope with different characters and roles. He knew how to understand the character, get used to the image and convey feelings to the listener. The opera was enriched by his wonderful talent. Italian newspapers wrote about him with admiration. Talent and hard work made an amazing combination.

Conquer the world stages

He traveled to Berlin and Monte Carlo to perform, where he was also warmly welcomed. Work continues in Moscow on the role of de Grieux. He perfectly conveyed the emotions and feelings of the characters. Colleagues praised him.

After ten years since the beginning of his career, the artist has become a true master of his craft. His name was well known. Now everyone knew where, announcing the release of the artist, to put emphasis on the surname. Leonid Sobinov, a singer who gained immense popularity, did not resort to standard acting techniques. A piece of life was invested in each game, a piece of one's own soul.

Spain welcomed him with joy in 1908. He performed arias in the operas "Mephistopheles", "Manon" and others. It would seem that until recently he himself was a student, and now other opera singers are already equal to him. In Gluck's work, the singer performed the title role. This was a non-standard practice, since Orpheus had never before been played by a tenor. The role was played by the actor brilliantly. Evenwhen it was necessary to state the recitative, the words flowed from his lips especially melodiously and naturally. In the scene about the death of Eurydice, the actor conveyed the maximum of grief, which, perhaps, touched the heart of everyone who was in the audience. Both the opera itself and the skill of the singer are of high artistic value.

True patriot and talented leader

1915 brings the artist to the People's House of St. Petersburg, as well as to the Zimin Theater in Moscow. The February Revolution took place, after which I had to return to the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. Life puts him in the position of artistic director. This is a very significant, important and pleasant moment in the life of Sobinov. He believed that art should bring freedom and was ready to serve this great goal. Although he was offered to emigrate, each time the singer refused, being a true patriot.

Gradually, he changed the position of the manager to the commissar of the Bolshoi Theater. Along with administrative activities, his performances throughout the country, as well as in Ukraine, Georgia, France, Germany and Poland do not stop.

Death

Even at the age of sixty, he is in the spotlight and exudes amazing charm from the stage. Love for him did not fade for a minute. Returning to Russia, when asked by Stanislavsky, the artist began to lead the musical theater with him, which was recently opened.

Age makes itself felt, so in 1934 I have to go abroad for treatment. On the way home he made a stop in Riga and died in his sleep on the night of October 13th. He was wonderfulmusician and singer, as well as a dramatic actor. He had a grace that was unique to him. His images can rightly be called a masterpiece.

He gave himself completely to the theater

Despite the amazing success, it's hard to say that Sobinov Leonid Vitalievich was happy in his heart. His personal life is mentioned by a divorce from his wife, Maria Fedorovna, which took place in 1898. They got married when they were students and lived together for only four years, the marriage brought two children: Boris and Yuri. Both received musical and military education.

Parting with his wife is a fairly typical combination of circumstances for great artists. After all, most of them give all their feelings and energy to the stage, and not to the family, which not all spouses can stand.

However, later the artist met his second wife, Nina Ivanovna Mukhina, whom they married in 1915. Five years later, a daughter, Svetlana, appears in marriage. With Nina Ivanovna, the singer lived happily until his death. October 14, 1934 Sobinov L. V. died of a heart attack in his sleep at the age of 61, was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

It's safe to say that the Bolshoi Theater was the biggest love of his life. There he performed both Lensky and Tsar Berendey, Bayan, Prince Igor, de Grieux, Faust, Romeo and many other significant images. It was his performance that was taken as a model and a measure of quality, when later these roles were tried on by other artists.

How he was remembered

Features of himthe characters were exceptionally pleasant. He was distinguished by generosity and responsiveness. He did charity work and once donated a piano to a school where blind children studied. Moscow students were supported by him, to whom the singer gave 45,000 rubles. gold. These gifts were made from the heart, joyfully and easily.

People loved both the kindness of this man and the charm that he radiated like the sun. From this noble soul, the most wonderful images appeared, full of sincere feelings and emotions. You can rummage through volumes of literature on acting, but all this cannot be replaced by the sincerity and depth of heart that Sobinov possessed. His Lensky seemed the most real, like other roles. The audience loved not only the images he played, but also himself.