Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev: biography, photo, personal life, interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (1872-1929) - the famous theatrical and artistic figure in Russia. He was a critic and creator of the magazine "World of Art". He was involved in the organization of "Russian Seasons" in France, namely in Paris. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev discovered many famous choreographers for art. He devoted almost his entire life to promoting Russian ballet in Western Europe.

Biography

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was born into a noble family on March 31 (March 19 according to the Julian calendar), 1872. Father - Pavel Pavlovich Diaghilev - an officer. The place of birth is the Novgorod province, namely the town of Selishche. Diaghilev Sergei Pavlovich, whose personal life has always attracted attention, grew up without a mother. Diaghilev's mother died during childbirth.

Childhood and family

Sergey Pavlovich had to grow up with his stepmother. However, she treated him with the same love as her own children. This attitude led to the fact that the death of his brother for Diaghilev became a tragedy. This was the reason that Sergei Pavlovich did not seek to return to his native places.

The figure's father was a hereditary nobleman. held officecavalry guard. However, numerous debts forced him to leave the army and move to live in Perm. At that time, this city was considered the hinterland of the country. The family home has become central to the life of Perm. There was no end to people wishing to visit the Diaghilevs' house. Often the family held evenings where they sang songs for the guests. The young Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev also took music lessons. In general, he managed to get an excellent and very versatile education. After the young man returned back to St. Petersburg, he was in no way inferior to the intellectuals who lived there. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was very well-read, which surprised many of his peers.

Youth

Diaghilev was able to return to the cultural capital of Russia in 1890. Sergei Pavlovich had a very deceptive appearance. He looked like an ordinary provincial, had a he althy physique. Despite this, he was very educated, well-read, and also easily communicated in several languages. All this allowed him to easily fit into the life of the university where he began his studies. He studied in St. Petersburg at the Faculty of Law.

Mastering the basics of law and jurisprudence, the student began to be interested in theatrical and musical activities. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, whose biography is very rich, began to take piano lessons, as well as attend a class at the conservatory. Also, the young man began to write music and studied the history of artistic styles.

Dyagilev Sergei Pavlovich made his first trip to Europe during the holidays. The young man wanted to find hisvocation and scope. At that moment, he began to make friends with many famous people.

Graduation from university

Since Diaghilev was very gifted by nature, he managed to complete a six-year course in four years. During these years, he began to understand that he must definitely achieve something in life. Despite the successful completion of the university, Diaghilev Sergei Pavlovich, whose personal life is quite interesting, realized the fact that he was not attracted to be a lawyer. More and more he begins to immerse himself in art. Soon he makes a choice that has left a mark on the entire Russian culture. He starts promoting art.

Activities

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, interesting facts from whose life can captivate many, began to engage in social activities. In general, it could be divided into several parts. The first stage of his life is associated with the formation of the organization "World of Art". She appeared in 1898, and was associated with a number of other figures. In 1899 - 1904 he acted as an editor together with Benois in the magazine of the same name.

He received funding from major patrons, and for some time he was sponsored by Nicholas II himself.

Dyagilev Sergei Pavlovich, a brief biography about which will not give complete information about his life, also initiated a number of exhibitions. Each of them was organized at the highest level.

Statements about Repin and work in the "Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters"

In a certain periodlife, Diaghilev decided to create monographs about famous artists. Soon he wrote a work about Repin, who, in his opinion, was closer to the "World of Art" than to the Wanderers. At that time, few doubted that Repin lacked the gift of depicting realistic paintings. However, most did not notice that the artist began to gradually portray the personality, using modernist techniques. His talent was amazingly predicted by Diaghilev, which was proved by time itself.

The authorities saw that Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, whose photo is presented in the article, is literally full of energy. Thanks to this, in the period from 1899 to 1901, he received the position of editor in the journal "Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters". However, as many people know, Diaghilev had a peculiar character, constantly defended his point of view, and often provoked scandals. After one of the hot conflicts, Sergei Pavlovich was fired and lost the opportunity to work in government institutions. Nicholas II stood up for Diaghilev, who asked Secretary Taneyev to take him into his service.

New projects

The projects that Diaghilev has been working on for the past ten years are no longer of interest to him. The next period of time he spends traveling around the cities of Russia, in which he studies and collects art objects. He decides to present them to the Russian reader. Soon he begins to speak with articles to interested people, and also writes a review of Levitsky's work. At that time, the artist was fewknown. It was Diaghilev who discovered Levitsky's talent to the public. For this, he was presented with the Uvarov award.

Next, he decided to organize an exhibition, which will present the work of artists from 1705 to 1905. In order to collect a collection of paintings, he had to travel around many cities in Russia. He managed to collect six thousand works. Sergey Pavlovich also wanted to write the history of painting from the 18th century. But he did not succeed in fulfilling this plan. Collecting paintings, Diaghilev was able to deeply study the painting of that time.

Unfortunately, the exhibition did not survive for long. After its completion, no special rooms were allocated for the paintings, and they were destined to go back to their authors. Most of these works were destroyed during the revolution.

Conquest of Europe

Diaghilev soon began to realize that he had done all he could in Russia. Here he organized the first art magazine, but was unable to continue its publication. Nevertheless, Sergei Pavlovich did not manage to create a national museum in his homeland, and interesting ideas about Russian ballet and opera were not implemented.

In 1906, he set off to conquer Europe, organized a show of "Russian Art" in Paris. They were followed by exhibitions of Russian artists in Venice, Berlin, and Monte Carlo.

These demonstrations became the opening of the "Russian Season". Often, Diaghilev mentioned that the blood of Peter I himself flows in his veins. The cases that Sergey Pavlovich Diaghilev did were truly large-scaleand innovative. For example, in ballet performances, he managed to combine painting, music, and performance. It was Diaghilev who taught the inhabitants of France to Russian ballet. Thanks to him, the Russian ones are considered the best ballet schools. In addition, Diaghilev brought a number of new names to world art. He discovered new brilliant dancers for the ballet - Vaslav Nijinsky, Leonid Myasin and others. It was he who became the founder of male ballet dance. What guided Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev? His orientation became the creative force that inspired the figure to implement bold ideas. Diaghilev was a homosexual. He loved men, admired them, pursued the career of his lovers.

Climbing

The appearance and activities of Diaghilev in European culture took place in stages. The first step was the exhibition of paintings by Russian artists, as well as icons. Over time, he began to make connections, thanks to which he was able to organize a large-scale concert of Russian music.

Subsequently, he began to involve the most famous Russian dancers in performances, and after a year and a half he came to the decision to create his own troupe.

The lists of speeches compiled by Diaghilev are amazing. In 1907, five symphonic performances were organized, which were held with the participation of such famous musicians as Chaliapin, Rachmaninov. The next year was devoted to showings of Russian operas. The famous "Boris Godunov" was staged, and in 1909 France saw "Pskovityanka". The French audience was delighted with the performances, almost all the spectators cried andscreaming.

After the ballet performances of 1910, many women began to make themselves hair similar to those that the artists had during performances.

Ballet shows

The ballets organized by Diaghilev were very popular in Europe. Within twenty years, sixty-eight ballets were shown. Some of them have become world classics, for example, "The Firebird". Sergey Pavlovich was able to open several talented directors to the world.

Back in 1911, the figure managed to gather in his troupe the most famous dancers of Moscow and St. Petersburg. At a certain point in time, he went to perform in the United States of America. Soon the First World War began, and soon the revolution of 1917. All these changes prevented the group from returning to their homeland, but they were not going to leave.

All activities carried out by Diaghilev were aimed at success. This was largely due to his energy. He could easily persuade, convince, charge his comrades-in-arms with his enthusiasm.

Recent years

In the last stages of his life, Diaghilev was less and less interested in ballet. Collecting became his new occupation. For quite a long period, Sergei Pavlovich did not have a permanent home. However, at some point he stopped in Monaco. Here he began to collect at home the most valuable works of art, as well as rare autographs, books, manuscripts, and so on. Sergei Pavlovich began to have serious problems with finances, as well as in relations withNijinsky's next lover.

He tried to keep the relationship and also to stay in the social life of the twenties.

In 1921, Diaghilev found out that he had diabetes. However, he did not follow the doctor's prescriptions and diet. This provoked the development of furunculosis. The result was infection, a sharp rise in temperature. By that time, penicillin had not yet been discovered, so the disease was very dangerous. On August 7, 1929, he became infected with blood. For the following days he did not get out of bed, and on the night of August 19, his temperature rose to forty-one degrees. Diaghilev lost consciousness and died at dawn. Sergei Pavlovich was buried in Venice.

The life and fate of Diaghilev is very unusual. All the time he rushed between the choice of which culture he should remain in - Russian or European. He made bold experiments, which almost all became successful, brought a lot of profit to Diaghilev, as well as recognition and love of the public. His activities undoubtedly greatly influenced not only Russian, but the entire world culture.