Brief literary analysis: "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky). Features of the author's poetry

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Of great importance for the characterization of Russian poetry of the 1920s is the review of Soviet literature and its analysis. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky - the author of this poem) is very interesting in this respect, since in it the poet expressed his view of classical and modern literature. And also in a symbolic, original form characteristic of him alone, summed up his poetic biography at this stage.

Backstory

To understand the features of the poet's work, let's consider one of the author's most important works and analyze it. "Jubilee" Mayakovsky wrote in 1924, just at the very time when he somewhat revised his views on classical literature. The creation of this work should be inextricably linked with the writing of a Futurist pamphlet twelve years ago, which called for forgetting the achievements of classical literature, discarding all the old old authorities and starting to create a new language and poetry.

This pamphlet, created in the spirit of its time, nevertheless had a public outcry, since most writers, although they were looking for fundamentally new forms of expressing their thoughts and feelings, eitherfocused on the classics, or at least treated them with respect. V. Mayakovsky and his supporters looked at it differently and acted from extremely radical positions in the matter of updating literature. However, a decade later, the author rethought his attitude to classical literature, which was reflected in his new work.

About Pushkin

From the title of the poem, you should begin its review and analysis. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky so symbolically called it, because the 125th anniversary of Pushkin's birth was approaching) begins with an appeal to Alexander Sergeevich. The author, in his familiar familiar manner, offers to talk heart to heart. Already in this appeal, Mayakovsky's sympathy for the "sun of Russian poetry" is felt. Despite the rather familiar tone, the author nevertheless speaks very respectfully of Pushkin, recognizing his merits in the development of Russian literature in general and poetry in particular. He puts himself on the same level with him and expresses regret that the poet lived in a different time. In this direct attempt to put his name next to Pushkin, one can see the author's desire to come to terms with the classics. V. Mayakovsky even apologizes to Alexander Sergeevich for his pamphlets, assuring that now all these youthful hobbies are in the past for him.

About other poets

Besides Pushkin, the poet evaluates both predecessors and contemporaries. So, he praises Nekrasov for being “his own man”, although the latter also wrote love and sentimental lyrics, which Mayakovsky opposed, considering itunnecessary and useless for revolutionary propaganda. To assess the state of the first stage in the development of Soviet poetry, it is necessary to note the most significant works and conduct their textual analysis. "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky in this work assesses the state of Russian literature) occupies a special place in this sense. In it, the poet also mentioned Yesenin's work, about which he spoke rather harshly. It is known that they were ideologically opposed to each other: the creativity of these people was too different.

Meaning

The work in question is very indicative for understanding the evolution of the poet's views. Mayakovsky, on the whole, remained true to his creative principles: he does not refuse to understand poetry as the strongest means for the revolutionary struggle and the practical transformation of society, but he reconsiders his attitude towards his predecessors, which is important for such a person as the author was. Mayakovsky's verse "Jubilee" is interesting in that in it the author, albeit in a hidden, veiled form, admits some mistakes of youth. This betrays a great artist of the word, who understood, realized his errors and, in his usual sarcastic form, confessed to them.

In addition, the work is interesting for its philosophical content: it raises questions of life and death (for example, the poet talks about eternity, which will equalize and reconcile him with Pushkin), about the significance of poetry in public life (here the author is rather sharp in their assessments, stillcriticizing the lyrics and romantic themes). This work is written in a form characteristic of many of Mayakovsky's works. It is built in the form of a ladder, has short lines, thoughts are expressed in a concise and concise form. The poem "Jubilee" (Mayakovsky) has an accent meter, which gives it greater sonority and firmness of the syllable due to the fact that only the use of stressed syllables is ordered in it, and unstressed syllables are used in random order. At school literature lessons when studying the Soviet period, the general education program invites children to analyze the poem "Jubilee". Mayakovsky is a rather peculiar poet, which is why his work needs detailed analysis and understanding.