Analysis of the poem "Motherland" Lermontov M. Yu

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The poem "Motherland" by M. Lermontov is an example of creativity for subsequent generations - revolutionary democrats of the 60s of the XIX century. The poet became to some extent the pioneer of a new style of writing poetic works. Mikhail Yuryevich's poem has much in common with Pushkin's poetry, but with the only difference that the entire vast Russia is depicted in Rodina, and Alexander Sergeevich preferred to reduce the review to the size of a small village. Many of the poet's contemporaries appreciated this work.

Lermontov's "Motherland" is a patriotic poem, with which the author wanted to show his attitude towards the Fatherland and compare his feelings with the feelings of officials. Mikhail Yuryevich calls his love strange, because he despises the country of the rich, but has warm feelings towards poor peasants, he likes Russian nature and culture. The poet rejoices, driving along a country road, admiring the birches, condescendingly treats drunk peasants.

M. Yu. Lermontov expresses his attitude to the country, people and authorities in many works. "Motherland" (verse) is a kind of result of reflections, the poettells what Russia means to him. Initially, the poem was called "Fatherland", but shortly before publication, Lermontov changed it to "Motherland". This is rather atypical for that time, because in the 19th century poets usually described their “small homeland”, that is, their estate, place of birth, and not the whole country.

Mikhail Yurievich set himself the goal of showing vast Russia in the form of a small village. The poet became a pioneer in the ratio of large and small homeland. This style of writing clearly manifested itself only in the middle of the twentieth century. In literary criticism, Lermontov's "Motherland" is considered as a poetic work written by a romantic, but close to realism. The author poetizes an ordinary landscape, sees only everything beautiful in peasant life, treats some shortcomings condescendingly.

The poem "Motherland" became the embodiment of traditional and non-traditional vocabulary. M. Yu. Lermontov relied on tradition, but at the same time updated it. For example, many poets mentioned trees in their works, but Mikhail Yurievich first drew attention to the birch - a symbol of Russia. The poet's homeland has always been associated with a feeling of melancholy and despondency, sad emotions are also present in this work.

Many people do not understand the poet's statement that he loves his country with a "strange love". Its meaning lies not in how Lermontov loves, but what he loves: simple peasants, nature, native open spaces, culture, ordinary folk life. The poet has feelings for the Fatherland as a womanor a loved one. The verse "Motherland" by Lermontov reveals his hidden feelings, the author does not consider the advantages and disadvantages of Russia, he loves her for who she is. The poetry of Mikhail Yuryevich became the beginning of a new trend, it largely influenced the work of revolutionary democrats. Just like Lermontov, Nekrasov wrote about love for the Fatherland in the second half of the 19th century, and Blok in the early 20th century.