2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
On Bolshaya Konyushenaya Street in St. Petersburg is the Variety Theater named after Arkady Raikin, the legendary Soviet satirist and humorist. In the building that today occupies the theater, in the 19th century there was a fashionable hotel "Demutov Traktir" with a restaurant of the highest category called "Bear" on the ground floor. In the 1930s, the popular tavern fell into decay and was closed, and the State Variety Theater was housed in its vast premises. In 1944, the GTE was renamed the Theater of Miniatures and began to work under the direction of the famous satirist Arkady Isaakovich Raikin.
Frontline Concerts
The last year, before the end of the Second World War, the Raikin Theater gave performances and performances at the fronts, and after the victory in May 1945, the troupe returned home in full force. The creative process of preparing new performances has begun. And although the country was in a state of ruin, people came to the Raikin Theater, which became a resting place for Leningraders after severe trials and many months of blockade. The troupe played several performances in Leningrad and a year later the theater moved totour of the USSR. Four years passed on trips to Russian cities, after which the Theater of Miniatures returned to Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street in Leningrad.
The year 1957 was the beginning of a long tour of Western countries. The first country on the route was Poland, the country was well understood and appreciated humor and satire. The self-critical Polish people even took some impromptu satirical impromptu of Arkady Raikin personally. It was easy to work with the Polish audience, and the theater spent several months in a row in hospitable Poland.
In the first half of 1958 Raikin's theater visited Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. From August to December, the theater gave performances in the GDR, Yugoslavia and Romania. Then the troupe again went to Poland, but this time the route passed through other cities that had not been visited before. From Poland, the artists left for Hungary, where they also visited regions of the country that were not previously covered by tours. And in all the countries that Arkady Raikin's theater visited, the public was primarily interested in dance or vocal numbers. For some reason, few people were interested in satire. So Arkady Isaakovich minimized his solo performances and de alt mainly with general issues.
After the European tour, the theater of miniatures rested for some time, and then the artists began to update the repertoire, which had long needed new productions. Several years of rather routine work passed, and in 1964 the USSR Ministry of Culture initiated a trip of the Raikin Theater to London, where several performances were to be shown to English audiences. Apart fromperformances at comedy theaters in the UK, the troupe gave a series of evening concerts on national English television.
Before moving to Moscow
In 1981, the famous director Gennady Yegorov was invited to the Raikin Theater, who successfully staged several performances, including "Terrible Parents" by Jacques Cocteau, "Five Romances in an Old House" by the Leningrad playwright Vladimir Arro, and "Don't Speak goodbye" G. Mamlin.
Moving
Soon, the son of Arkady Isakovich, Konstantin Raikin, came to work at the Theater of Miniatures on Bolshaya Konyushennaya with a group of like-minded people. Young actors managed to convince the master that the theater is still more needed in Moscow and its future should be connected with the capital. Raikin did not think long. It was decided to move to Moscow, and in Leningrad, too, leave everything as it is, as a branch and under different management. To speed things up, Arkady Isaakovich visited L. I. Brezhnev and enlisted the support of the Secretary General.
Northern capital branch
And in Leningrad, the Variety Theater named after Arkady Raikin began to work under the guidance of deputies of the master. In 2008, the honored artist of Russia, the popular comedian Yuri G altsev, took the post of artistic director, who in a short time created a creative group of like-minded people, and then, as a result of common efforts, a repertoire appeared.
In 2010-2011, the theater on Bolshaya Konyushennaya was overhauled with a completerefurbishment of the auditorium and stage. All chairs in the stalls were replaced, and several special demonstration modules were installed in the foyer, telling about the history of the theater. The stage has also been re-equipped with the latest technical equipment.
Performances in St. Petersburg
In October 2012, director Nina Chusova turned to the classics and staged Moliere's play "The Imaginary Sick". Yuri G altsev played three roles at once, the actor Vyacheslav Manucharov helped him in this. The performance was a success and immediately won the sympathy of the audience. The following year, Nina Chusova began staging another performance. Soon, the Raikin Variety Theater included another production in its repertoire, it was the "Divine Comedy" by the St. Petersburg playwright Isidor Stock. This story was previously used with great success by Sergei Obraztsov's puppet theater.
The Raikin Theater did not forget about small spectators, for children the repertoire included the classic "Kashtanka" based on the story of A. P. Chekhov, as well as a modern interpretation of the fairy tale "Cinderella". Children's performances were staged by director Yuri Kataev.
Moscow
In 1983, the Arkady Raikin Theater received the building of the former cinema "Tajikistan" for use. The premises required renovation, which dragged on for four years.
The Raikin Theater under the new name "Satyricon" opened in 1987. The first performance was Semyon Teodorovich Altov's "Peace to your house".
Departure of the People's Artist
And in December 1987, on the 17th, all of Moscow mourned the death of the popularly beloved satirist Arkady Raikin, who suddenly died at the age of 76.
The leadership of the "Satyricon" was taken over by Konstantin Raikin. The very first performance, staged in 1988 by Roman Viktyuk, was a resounding success. It was Jean Genet's play The Maids. From that moment on, the "Satyricon" loudly declared itself. The Arkady Raikin Theater continued the work begun by the brilliant satirist.
Development
In 1992, the Satyricon Theater received its official name - the Russian State Satyricon Theater named after Arkady Raikin.
In honor of the 85th anniversary of the birth of Raikin Arkady Isaakovich in 1996, the grandiose "Threepenny Opera" based on the play by B. Brecht was staged. Directed by Vladimir Mashkov.
In 1998, on the stage of the Satyricon, Georgian director Robert Sturua successfully interpreted Shakespeare's Hamlet. The main role in the performance was played by Konstantin Raikin.
The same Robert Sturua is engaged in 2002 staging the play "Signor Todero" by Carlo Goldoni. In the same year, director Yuri Butusov came to the theater from St. Petersburg, who staged the play "Macbeth" by Eugene Ionesco, written by the playwright in 1972.
In 2003, Konstantin Raikin first turned to Russian classics as a director. They were put on stage"Satyricon" by Arkady Ostrovsky "Profitable Place".
Performance based on the play "The Snow Maiden" by A. N. Ostrovsky, released under the title "Land of Love" directed by Konstantin Raikin, has become a kind of hallmark of the "Satyricon" and the entire creative team.
In 2009, after a long break, the production of "Profitable Place" returns to the theater's repertoire with new performers of all the main roles.
Recommended:
The life of the author of the monologue "In the Greek Hall", artist and satirist Arkady Isaakovich Raikin
Arkady Raikin, the founder of the Moscow theater "Satyricon", was remembered by the audience for his vivid comedic roles and monologues. In his arsenal is a huge list of received orders and titles. They wrote about him as a "Russian Chaplin", he was called a master of satire, a genius of reincarnation, "a man of a thousand faces." People's Artist, who deserved the love of the audience, adored and quoted today
About the most famous films with Arkady Raikin. Creative biography of the legendary actor
"Arkady Raikin knows how to create images that do not need explanation. In this way he looks like Charlie Chaplin. An outstanding artist knows how to vividly and clearly depict emotions …". This is how he was described in the London Times in 1970. Let's talk about films with Arkady Raikin and about himself - an outstanding comedian of the 20th century, who was known and appreciated not only in the USSR, but also far beyond its borders
Moscow, Variety Theater: poster, tickets, photos and reviews
The Variety Theater has given residents and guests of the capital a huge number of interesting meetings over the years of its existence. Theater troupes, rock bands, and popular pop singers perform on its stage
What is Japanese theater? Types of Japanese theater. Theater no. The kyogen theatre. kabuki theater
Japan is a mysterious and distinctive country, the essence and traditions of which are very difficult for a European to understand. This is largely due to the fact that until the middle of the 17th century the country was closed to the world. And now, in order to feel the spirit of Japan, to know its essence, you need to turn to art. It expresses the culture and worldview of the people like nowhere else. One of the oldest and almost unchanged art forms that have come down to us is the theater of Japan
Moscow Children's Variety Theater: address, repertoire, reviews
Moscow Children's Variety Theater: history of development, creativity, artists, photos. Moscow Children's Variety Theater on Baumanskaya Street: repertoire, reviews, address
