"The fate of the drummer": a summary and the main idea of the author

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The author of the story is a wonderful writer Arkady Gaidar. "The Fate of a Drummer" is a book written for middle school children. But many guys will understand it even earlier, when they have an interest in the topic of friendship, loy alty, honesty. For schoolchildren who have read the story "The Fate of a Drummer", a summary provides the basis for an essay. This material can also be recommended to teachers. It is useful for studying the entire work of Arkady Gaidar, not limited to the story "The Fate of the Drummer". The summary told to the children in the lesson will help to find common features with other works of the author.

Main characters and the beginning of events

The main character of the story is Seryozha, an 8-year-old pioneer, the son of a sapper company commander. His mother died, and his father, having retired, moved with his son to Moscow. Two years later, he decided to marry again, and at first everything went well. Valentina, the beautiful and kind wife of her father, took care of the boy, they had a happy family.

Everything starts to change when Serezha's father gets a position as director of a textile store. Problems start at home. Once in a new circle of friends, Valentina is gradually changing. She develops envy, the woman is constantly annoyed and complains about the lack of money. An honest and direct man cannot resist her pressure, and it all ends with the fact that Sergei's father is accused of a crime. He is sentenced to five years in prison for embezzlement of state property. When his father was sent to prison, Sergei stayed with Valentina, who was supposed to take care of him. Seryozha is appointed senior drummer of the detachment at the age of twelve. He is very proud of it.

Three years pass, and Valentina, Seryozha's stepmother, unexpectedly marries and leaves with her new husband, in fact leaving the boy to his fate. His father will stay in prison for another two years, and Seryozha remains alone for this time. Everyone turns away from him, and no one cares about the boy. Feeling empty, he associates with bad people, "rolls down the slope." When leaving, his stepmother left him one hundred and fifty rubles. But due to the bad company of Yurka's friend, this money quickly ran out. The boy, trying to find at least some savings in the apartment, accidentally finds his father's Browning. There is no money, and Serezha decides to sell some things to the junk dealer for a penny. At the same time, he reads a book that describes the fate of the drummer. The summary of the story of the French soldier makes the boy compare himself with the hero of the story, lonely and abandoned by everyone, like himself. He identifies with the hero of the story, trying to cheer up and gain courage during his difficult time.

Imaginary "relative" and suspicionsEarrings

One day a stranger comes to Seryozha and introduces himself as the brother of Valentina, who ran away with her new husband.

The good-natured fat man does not live alone in the apartment. Together with him, the old man Yakov, his friend, appears. This is an evil, ugly man who hates Seryozha. After some time, Serezha, his "uncle", Valentina's brother, and Yakov go to Kyiv. On the way, the boy is given incomprehensible assignments that he really does not like. Serezha has doubts, he begins to suspect that "uncle" and his friend are hiding something. He smells a strange smell in the house, finds an incomprehensible paper. "Uncle" promises to get him a midshipman's school in Odessa, but Seryozha learns that it simply does not exist. His suspicions grow stronger day by day. One day, a "relative" instructs Serezha to meet and make friends with Slavka, a boy from an intelligent family. At first, he is bored with his new friend, but on the test he turns out to be a real friend.

Exposure of spies and return of Serezha's father

Accidentally overhearing the conversation, Seryozha finds out that the fat man was deceiving him from the very beginning. He is not an "uncle", but a spy. Having found a lonely boy in Moscow, these people specially brought him to Kyiv in order to ingratiate themselves with Slavka, to get information about his father, a military engineer, whom they wanted to kill. Serezha finds in the things of the imaginary "uncle" his father's Browning, which he stole, and takes him away. Remembering the French drummer, the boy is determined to stop the villains and at the moment when the spies are trying to escape, hebravely gets in their way and fires, then passes out.

Everything ended well: it turned out that the Chekists had been following this couple for a long time. When the shooting started, they intervened and arrested the "uncle", and old Yakov killed Seryozha with his shot. The father comes to the hospital to see the recovering boy. He was released early, and now they can start a new life together.

"The fate of the drummer": what is the main idea of the work?

It is the fate of the drummer that is the main idea of the author, which he wanted to convey to young readers. A person does not choose his parents and their environment, but he can deal with difficulties if he has the courage. You can submit to circumstances or build your own destiny. It is the strength of the spirit that children are taught by the books of such an author as Arkady Gaidar. The Fate of a Drummer is one of the books he wrote for his son Timur. The author did this to tell the child about how a person should be, about bad and good deeds. For children, "The Fate of a Drummer" is a story about their fears and doubts. All teenagers are afraid of loneliness and make mistakes trying to overcome it. Many parents read the story "The Fate of a Drummer" with their children. A summary will help discuss with the child his difficulties, suggest a solution. This will help to avoid rash and reckless actions in the future.

Parents of schoolchildren should remember that children must read the work in full, studying the story as part of the program"The fate of the drummer". The summary cannot give an idea of the artistic features of the book, the style of the author and the atmosphere of that time. Therefore, it is better to familiarize yourself with the work in full.