2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The word "column" is of French origin and literally translates as "pillar". It is a vertical support, a rod architectural element with a round cross section. In turn, the colonnade is one row of columns or several of their rows. Read more about this structure in the article.
Historical background
There are no historical documents indicating exactly where and when colonnades first began to be built. Even in the ancient world, columns were used to strengthen dwellings. But it is known for sure that in the architecture of Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome such an element as a colonnade was used. This is confirmed by archaeological excavations.
The ancient Egyptian temple of the Sphinx at Giza has a single doorway that leads to a courtyard surrounded by a colonnade on all sides.
The ancient Greeks expressed their desire for beauty in architectural forms. Their temples often used columns that surrounded the entire perimeter of the building with a dense wall.
The Roman genius proved himself inorganization of space. For them, the colonnade is a kind of zoning when building courtyards in trade, judicial and government buildings of the forums.
Beautiful colonnades in world architecture
Where is the colonnade found in world architecture? This is primarily the Roman square of St. Peter, built in the 17th century by the famous architect Bernini. On both sides it is surrounded by colonnades, which consist of 284 Doric columns 20 meters high and one and a half meters wide. The top of the colonnade is crowned with 140 statues.
No less famous is the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg and its colonnade. This magnificent architectural structure was built by the architect A. N. Voronikhin.
Worthy of attention is the "Colonnade of Apollo" in the Pavlovsk Palace. The object of cultural heritage is the Vorontsov colonnade in Odessa, built in the style of the Tuscan order.
Very often such an element is used in park architecture.
Natural colonnades in nature
Nature creates amazingly beautiful reliefs. Surprisingly picturesque natural bas alt colonnades scattered all over the earth amaze the imagination. Their harmony and accuracy of execution can compete with human genius:
- Garni Gorge in Armenia;
- Japanese Takachiho-kyo Gorge;
- "Devil's Tower" in the US state of Wyoming;
- "The Devil's Walk" in California;
- Akun cave in Alaska;
- Sugar Mountain in the Caribbean;
- New Zealand Cargill Mount;
- Jackson Creek Mountain in the Australian state of Victoria.
Now you know exactly what a colonnade is.
Recommended:
Types of architecture: description. Styles of architecture
Architectural style reflects common features in the design of building facades, plans, forms, structures. Styles were formed in certain conditions of the economic and social development of society under the influence of religion, state structure, ideology, traditions of architecture and much more. The emergence of a new kind of architectural style has always been associated with technological progress. Consider some of the main types of architecture
Element of composition in a work of art: examples
Today we are talking on the topic: "Traditional elements of the composition." But first you need to remember what a "composition" is. For the first time we meet this term in school. But everything flows, everything changes, gradually even the strongest knowledge is erased. Therefore, we read, we stir up the old, and we fill in the missing gaps
What is choreography? It is an important element in the development of the child
What is choreography - the art of showing off in dance. Moreover, it can manifest itself as a simple composition, as a staging of a dance and as a complete creation of an artistic image, shown without the help of speech. It turns out that feelings, thoughts, experiences of a person are transmitted through movements, facial expressions
Examples of architecture of different styles. Original examples of new architecture
World architecture developed according to the laws of church dominance. Residential civil buildings looked quite modest, while the temples were striking in their pomposity. During the Middle Ages, the church had significant funds that the higher clergy received from the state, in addition, donations from parishioners entered the church treasury. With this money, temples were built throughout Russia
Rococo style in European architecture. Rococo in Russian architecture
Quirky and whimsical, this style originated in France in the early 18th century. Rococo in architecture was not so much an independent direction as a certain moment in the development of the pan-European Baroque
