Actor Nikolai Simonov: biography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Nikolai Smirnov is a famous film and theater actor, as well as a People's Artist of the Soviet Union and a talented theater director. On the stage, he played in sixteen performances, and in the cinema he starred in 34 films. The famous and talented actor also tried his hand at directing. For several years he staged performances in the theater. In total, there are three theatrical performances in his directorial piggy bank.

Childhood

Nikolai Simonov was born in early December 1901 in the city of Samara. But the parents of the future famous actor had nothing to do with cinema. It is known that the father of the future actor, Konstantin Simonov, was a manager at a flour milling company. And my mother did not work, she was a housewife, taking care of the house and children.

Education

For a long time, Nikolai Simonov dreamed of becoming a naturalist. He loved to be on the Volga, he loved not only the river itself, but all nature. ATchildhood, he collected stones that he found on the banks of his beloved river. In addition, he also collected herbariums, taking a great interest in butterflies and beetles. When the boy began to grow up, he began to dream of becoming a traveler.

Parents cared about the education of their children, so the children not only learned music, but the family also had a large library. In addition, family theatrical performances were often arranged in the family, where not only the Simonov family, but also their guests took part in such creative evenings.

Passion for theater

For the future actor, visits to the theater in Samara seemed like a world of magic and fabulousness, where he went every Sunday with his mother, brothers Serezha and Kolya and sister Olya. It was then that for the first time the boy had a desire to become an actor. But still, this desire was strengthened during the years of study at the gymnasium, since Nikolai Simonov attended the school drama club and even played on stage. For example, he talentedly played in the play "Poverty is not a vice."

Passion for painting

It is known that in the high school years the future actor also had a desire to draw. Already the first works of Nikolai were bold and talented. So, Nikolai Simonov, whose biography is full of events, was so carried away by painting that already in 1918 he entered the art and industrial school. And then in 1921 he entered the Art Academy of the city of Petrograd. His teachers at this time were such famous artists as Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin and Arkady Rylov.

Butnevertheless, the craving for acting manifested itself again, and at the age of 19, the future actor Nikolai Simonov, whose biography is always interesting to the audience, despite his success in painting, also enters the Institute of Performing Arts. He was enrolled immediately in the second year, and hastily combined his studies at two educational institutions at once, since he never gave up painting.

Theatrical career

Actor Nikolai Simonov in 1924, immediately after graduating from the theater institute, begins his activity in the troupe of the Alexandrinsky Theater. But soon he was drafted into the army for one year, and after returning he played on the stage of this theater for seven years. He played many diverse roles, but the role of Pavel in the play Virineya and his talented role of Vershinin in the theatrical production of Armored Train 14-69 stand out.

In 1931, Nikolai Konstantinovich left Leningrad for Samara, where his parents lived and where he spent his childhood. He immediately becomes the head of the Regional Drama Theatre. But three years later he returned to the Alexandrinsky Theater, where he worked until the end of his life.

It is known that Nikolai Konstantinovich was the leading actor of this theater for many years, and also was a director for several years. In total, the famous and talented actor Simonov played in 16 performances.

Director activities

In 1936, the actor Smirnov decides to try his hand as a theater director. He staged the play "Dowry", andthen in 1938 and the theatrical production of "Confrontation". In 1940, he successfully presented his work as a director with the play The Zykovs.

Film career

The actor, who successfully played on the theater stages, had a colorful appearance, was soon noticed by the directors. In 1924 he made his film debut. At first he played in films that were silent. These are films such as "Red Partisan", "Katerina Izmailova" and others. But three years later, director Vladimir Gardin invited the talented actor Simonov to play the main male role in the film "Kastus Kalinovsky". This film tells how the peasant uprisings in the Russian Empire took place.

But still, the most significant role of the famous actor Simonov was the role of Peter the Great himself in the film "Peter the Great" directed by Vladimir Petrov. The film tells about how the great ruler grows up and how his reforms take place in the future. The talented actor successfully conveyed all the character traits of the great ruler. This motion picture was released in 1938.

At the beginning of his cinematic career, the actor Simonov also played famous people. For example, in the film "The Son of a Fisherman" directed by Alexandra Ivanovskaya, he played Mikhail Lomonosov. This role brought fame and popularity to the talented actor Simonov. In total, there are thirty-four films in the cinematographic piggy bank of the famous actor.

No less successfully actor Nikolai Konstantinovich Simonov played the roleconfessor Lorenzo Montanelli in the film "The Gadfly" directed by Alexander Feinzimmer. And also the audience liked and fell in love with another role of Nikolai Konstantinovich in the military film "Battle of Stalingrad". He played the role of General Vasily Chuikov with talent. Also unforgettable is the role of Dr. Salvator in the film "Amphibian Man" directed by Vladimir Chebotarev and Gennady Kazansky.

In 1963, the famous and popular actor Simonov starred in the film "The Enchanted Wanderer" directed by Ivan Ermakov. The main character Ivan Flyagin, who is played by Nikolai Konstantinovich, tells his random fellow travelers the story of his life, in which he had to go through a lot. He did not walk, because horsehair was sewn into his legs, and also endowed with remarkable strength, he attracted landowners who wanted to see such a serf slave and did everything for this.

In the life of the protagonist there were not only torment and suffering, but also a tragic love that he cannot forget. This life story is played by the actor Simonov in such a way that it seems that the hero is confessing to the audience, trying at least a little to free himself from his memories, and to rise above all that he had to endure. In 1965, the actor Simonov starred in the film "On the Same Planet" directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The plot of the film takes the viewer one day into the life of the great leader of the revolution.

Lenin is shown on the eve of the New Year, but only at this time he is not only busy preparing for the celebration, but manages to experience a number of bright and unusual events in his life. For example, surviveassassination attempt, chat with a friend and wife, work and combine other equally important things. In this film, actor Nikolai Konstantinovich Simonov plays Colonel Robins.

The last film of the actor Simonov was the detective story "The Last Case of Commissar Berlach" directed by Vasily Levin. The film tells about a Swiss policeman who is trying to track down Nazi criminals. But soon the main character, Commissioner Berlach, who is played by the actor Simonov, falls ill with cancer and simply dies at the end of the film. This film was released in 1971.

Private life

Nikolay Simonov, whose family has always been a safe and quiet haven, was a great homebody. With his loved ones, he was gentle and loving. His wife, Anna Grigorievna Belousova, was also an actress at the Alexandrinsky Theatre. She made sure that the famous actor was cozy and comfortable at home.

In this marriage, Nikolai Konstantinovich had three children: two daughters and a son who became a famous oncologist. Nikolai Simonov, whose personal life has always interested the audience, loved his children very much and tried to spend all his free time with his family. And until the end of his life, he constantly painted.

Death of an actor

In 1971, on the set of the film "The Last Case of Commissioner Berlach," the famous actor constantly coughed. But since it was hot and stuffy, then I did not pay attention to this cough. But when at homeIt became difficult for Nikolai Konstantinovich to swallow, so his wife immediately took him to the hospital. X-ray showed that the famous actor has a tumor in the esophagus. But she was discovered too late.

Actor Nikolai Simonov, whose biography and personal life is always interesting to the audience, began to be treated, but it was too late to do the operation. The treatment was difficult, but until his death, the famous and talented actor did not know about his illness. He died in April 1973.