2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Sketches of a person occupy the first positions in importance in artistic practice among all types of quick drawing. Learning to sketch takes up a major part of the overall learning process of academic drawing. It is aimed at solving several problems in creating a full-fledged drawing of a human figure and separately of his head. You can also gradually explore the living form and expand your horizons through this technique. So, how to draw a sketch of a person?
Head
Mastering the sketch technique helps to learn how to select and display on paper the most characteristic and typical features of the object of contemplation, thus conveying the deep content of nature.
A sketch of a human head, drawn from nature, must convey movement and proportions. Drawing from a photo can only be done under the guidance of an experienced teacher. Therefore, a sketch of a person's face with a pencil in the early stages of training is recommended from a living figure, so the ratio of parts of the face and head is respected.
Getting started, choosingprovisions
The small size of the sketch helps to develop a sense of proportions and scales, training to determine the proportions of the human body. Work on the sketch of the figure takes place in a calm home environment as part of the process of creating a training drawing. Before embarking on a voluminous task, it is worth making a sketch to get acquainted with the shape or figure. In the end, sketch the person again to reinforce.
If some parts of the shape are not visible from your vantage point, reposition and sketch further. Sketch the person in profile, in front, and so on. The final drawing should acquire excellent conciseness and confidence in the depiction of nature. After some time, do a sketch from memory, thus solidifying the acquired knowledge.
Such classes must be carried out when getting acquainted with the human figure. This contributes to the development of a constructive view of the figure and the embodiment of the previously obtained anatomical foundations.
Sketch of a person in simple poses
It is necessary to start working with sketches by sketching a person in full growth, standing in a simple pose with a clear position of the body. The sketch is given from 15 to 20 minutes. Try to familiarize yourself with the pose by sketching from different locations relative to nature.
In drawing a figure, it is important to start by determining the ratio of the mass of the body to the plane of the legs. To do this, imagine a vertical from the innerankles, which bear the entire load, upward. It determines the position of the remaining components of the figure.
Man sitting
Sketching a seated human figure requires determining the ratio of the reference plane and the direction of the body, that is, the pelvic plus the femoral part and the torso. Don't forget to mark the seat.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that the legs inevitably shorten if the figure in the figure is in a half turn or in full face.
Do not forget that, despite the general physiological structure, the features of the figure are unique and present in each case. They must be shown in the picture. The degree of completeness of a drawing depends on its purpose, but the most important thing is to display the essential in nature.
Clothes in the sketch are displayed in a generalized way, and only those folds that emphasize shape or movement are transmitted. The integrity of the drawing and figure is above all, and nature must be perceived as a whole.
Nude
Nude is drawn indoors in a sketch along with a full-fledged drawing. Such sketches are easy to do on your own at the beach or in sports, and the speed of switching positions in such situations improves the generalization of vision.
Start a sketch of a naked person should be with the definition of reference points and proportions. Pay attention to the joints of the ankle and knee, as well as the wrist, elbow and shoulder, pubis, navel, nipples of the chest and the location of the jugular fossa. Look for an internal connection inratio, rather than hitting points in a mechanical process.
It is important not to tie your vision to relative edge points, but to focus on strong points. To understand the plastic nature of the posture, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the horizontals of the shoulder and pelvic girdle. If the figure is standing, leaning on two legs, then the line of the pelvis is almost parallel to the floor, and if one leg is free from weight, then the pelvis leans towards it.
If you are placed in front of nature, define the median line. From the back, use the vertical of the spine, its mobility determines the position of the pelvic and shoulder girdle in different positions.
Further sketches are made without the use of auxiliary methods in the construction of the figure. A sketch of a person should confidently and freely convey nature.
Study time does not give a chance to study the plastic positions of the human figure through the creation of a long drawing. This problem is solved by additional independent studies on sketches. The skills worked out in the above way will help to build plot compositions with the inclusion of a person.
After practicing with simple poses, you should start practicing with a naked male figure in a turn.
Complex positions, perspective
It is important to work out sketches of nature in complicated turns, tracing the middle line of the torso from the pubis to the head in the bend. The back pattern provides attention to the spine.
Sketches of nudity in difficult positions are aimed at fixingknowledge about the transmission of promising abbreviations in live form. It should be taken into account that the surfaces that go into the distance are greatly reduced, and the frontally located planes are displayed in natural size. Perspective contraction of living nature is based on the rules for constructing perspective for simple geometric bodies.
Nature for such sketches is located in a reclining position obliquely to the artist, and the direction of the form goes deep. Sufficient removal of nature from the drawing contributes to the creation of the correct proportions, otherwise they may be distorted. Such sketches should show the construction and harmony of the main forms, which are located in different angles relative to you.
It is necessary to try out a sketch of a naked man in active movement, for example, while lifting a load or the like. These sketches convey the relationship between the support plane and the torso, as well as the tension in the muscles involved.
The staging of two male figures should be based on a plastic relationship.
Conclusion
Draw in every free moment, practice sketching the human body in a variety of poses and activities. For example, sketches of people at work should convey the characteristics of the profession or workflow. Graphic means should even reflect the attitude of the worker to his work through conciseness and avarice of drawing. So, now you know how to sketch a person. Good luck in your work!
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