2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Russian literature was originally characterized by the spirit of high patriotism and fiery citizenship. The theme of the Motherland, the unity of its fate with personal fate, an active social position and consciousness can be traced in the work of most of our poets and writers. Even the first monuments of literature - "The Tale of Bygone Years", "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", "Ipatiev Chronicle" - are permeated with ideas of serving their land, protecting it from outside encroachment, defending its interests. Further, through the prose of Tolstoy, the poetry of Pushkin and Ryleev, Nekrasov and Blok, Anna Akhmatova, a special hero entered our literature - a citizen who consciously sacrifices himself, his personal feelings and passions for the sake of the common good.
“You are obliged to be a citizen” - the famous line of Nekrasov's verse, which has become winged, accurately characterizes the civil lyrics of the great Akhmatova. “I had a voice …”, “I’m not with those …” and many of her other works on this subject reflect not only the great love of the poetess for her Fatherland, but also conscious sacrifice, a firm willingness to share the fate of the people, her compatriots, alltheir joys, hardships and sufferings. Each poem by Akhmatova is a kind of page from a lyrical diary, a story about the time and about herself, a poetic portrait of the era. Not thinking of herself outside the Motherland, she flatly refused to leave the country in the first wave of emigration, when many representatives of Russian culture, frightened by the revolutionary terror and the death of the world of noble Russia, dear to them, hastily left its borders. And later, steadfastly enduring the horror and devastation of the war, the lawlessness of Stalinist repressions, the arrest of her son and the monstrous queues at the Leningrad Crosses, she never doubted for a moment the correctness of the decision once made. And during the Great Patriotic War, this proud, brave, courageous woman was also “with her people.”
Anna Andreevna called herself the daughter of Leningrad. It was her city - the city of Pushkin and white nights, amazing architecture and a special cultural and creative mood, a city of inspiration and poetic muses. And therefore, the blockade of Leningrad, which the poetess experienced firsthand, resonates with such pain in her heart, gives rise to a passionate protest against the enemy and an ardent call to defend her native land, the Russian language is a symbol of culture, history, the spiritual life of the people, embodied in a small but surprising the poem “Courage” is capacious in content.
Analysis of Akhmatova's poem "Courage" is simple and complex at the same time. It does not have confusing symbolism, vague imagery, experiments in the field of style. Chased rhythm, strict solemnity of verse, carefully adjusted vocabulary. Beneath his linessoldiers could walk, who from the parade on Red Square went to the front. And at the same time, the poem has a huge energy reserve, an amazing power of influence on readers and listeners. Analysis of Akhmatova's poem reveals its high civic pathos. Speaking on behalf of the entire Soviet people, the poetess uses the second and third person plural pronouns “we”, “us” (“we know”, “will not leave us”). The verbs are in the same grammatical forms. This is how a generalized image of a people-defender is born, in a single impulse ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the freedom of their native land.
Analysis of Akhmatova's poem, revealing the figurative structure of the work, allows us to highlight its ideological and semantic center. It lies in the name itself - in the word "courage". This is the key word in the lyrical miniature. The heroes of the poem, including the author, seem to us to be people who realize what a mortal danger hangs over them, over their homeland, over the whole world. With a sense of deep dignity, they are ready to fulfill their duty, and neither possible death will stop them (“it’s not scary to lie down under bullets”), nor the severity of military life. For the sake of future generations, in order for the great Russian language to continue to remain free, for the Russian speech to sound in all corners of the country - for this you can endure everything, endure everything and - win! Here it is, true courage and heroism worthy of respect and admiration!
Analysis of Akhmatova's poem makes it possible to catch not only the "imperative of the moment",a call to defend the country, but also a kind of message to the future for those generations that will replace the current ones. After all, she calls for the “Russian word” not only to pass on to descendants, but to keep it forever, i.e. forever, forever. So that the Russian people never kneel, so that they do not allow themselves to be turned into a slave, to destroy their language and the genetic memory that is hidden in it.
In fact, written in February of the distant 42nd year, the poem "Courage" will always be relevant - as a testament of outgoing generations to the future, a testament to save life, freedom, peace.
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