Summary, theme of Nekrasov's poem "Schoolboy". Analysis of the poem

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The theme of Nekrasov's poem "Schoolboy", an analysis of which you will find below, is the life of the Russian hinterland and faith in a brighter future. Before us is one of the real gems of Russian poetry. Bright, lively language, images of the common people close to the poet make the poem special. The lines are easy to remember; when we read, a picture appears before us. The poem is included in the compulsory study in the school curriculum. It is studied by students in the sixth grade.

We offer you a summary of the poem, a description of its subject matter and analysis, and we will also reveal to you a little secret: who is Nekrasov talking about in poetry, who is this mysterious "Arkhangelsk peasant" who has become "reasonable and great".

About Nekrasov

N. A. Nekrasov is a classic, writer and publicist. Known for his poems "To whom in Russia it is good to live" and"Russian women".

He is also the author of a poem about grandfather Mazai and hares.

The writer tried to write in the most simple and easy speech, as close as possible to the folk style. Dialectisms and colloquial expressions gave his style an amazing liveliness and sincerity. A striking example is the speech of Nekrasov's poem "Schoolboy", an analysis of which we will provide below.

The poet grew up in the family of a landowner who was a thunderstorm both for his serfs and for his wife and children. The constant terror and despotism of his father left deep scars on the writer's heart, he poured out many experiences in his works. Being the son of a landowner, he sympathized with the common people with all his heart, accepting their troubles and hardships. At the age of 16, the young poet found himself completely without the help and support of his father, but he, like the hero of our work, did not blunder and achieved his goal.

About the poem

Nekrasov's "Schoolboy" is one of his most famous poems. It is written in a surprisingly light voiced language, about the people and for the people.

The main character becomes a simple rural schoolboy. He bravely walks through the spruce forest, ahead of him is a worthy occupation - study. The author in the form of a cabman meets him and offers to give him a ride. On the long journey, the heroes talk, and the driver admires the schoolboy, who is ashamed of torn, worn-out clothes, but is proud of the book in his knapsack. The author encourages the boy in every possible way, saying that a bright path awaits him, the main thing is not toto be shy, not to be lazy.

Summary

The poem begins with a shout at his cabby horse. He sees a boy, thin, poor, with feet dirty from a long walk and "a book in a knapsack." When offered a ride, the boy quickly climbs into a wretched cart, and the heroes drive on talking.

After reading, it immediately becomes clear who Nekrasov meant in the poem "Schoolboy". This is a collective image of the whole people, which is poor and hungry, but strives for knowledge, is not afraid of difficulties and worries. The writer is proud of his peers, who, knocking down their legs in blood, strive to become someone.

One more character is mentioned in the poem: "the Arkhangelsk man", who "became reasonable and great by his own and God's will". These lines are about the greatest scientist, mathematician, physicist, biologist and philologist Mikhail Lomonosov, who was born in a small village but became an academician, professor and teacher. This is the future the author hints at, prophesying it to a little schoolboy.

Images of Nekrasov's poem "Schoolboy". Analysis

The main central image of the work is a poor ragged schoolboy wandering through the forest, most likely to study. The driver, who put the boy on his cart, both sympathizes with him and encourages the student that he is on the right path, knowledge is the way out of a beggarly life. At the same time, the narrator, through sadness and pity for the poor schoolboy, speaks of joyand faith in his inner strength.

The problematic of Nekrasov's poem "Schoolboy" (whose analysis is now often done in literature lessons by modern students) is both empathy and the suffering of the poet's heart from a hopeless, impoverished life in the villages, and at the same time a hymn to a strong, purposeful people. These simple, sincere people do not grieve about their bitter fate, but struggle with adversity and anxieties, and even in distress strive for knowledge, believe in a brighter future.

The theme of the poem "Schoolboy" by Nekrasov

The work raises several topics that are relevant today. This is a difficult childhood, devoid of many joys, and the tragic fate of the Russian hinterland, and the children come from there. But not only sadness in the work. From the side of the boy, the bright feelings of readers are caused by his character, a worthy struggle with difficulties and troubles. Despite bad weather and tattered clothes, every day he wanders to the school, and his path can be more than one kilometer. It is hard to imagine in his place modern students who come to school on comfortable buses or cars of their parents. Fortunately, these children are not forced to sacrifice their he alth for the sake of studying, but the question is a little different: would they do this if they suddenly ended up magically in a distant village two hundred years ago? Most likely not, studying for them is a boring task. For the hero of Nekrasov's poem, this is a noble goal, for the sake of which a cold, distant walking path does not at all seem to be something difficult. He is the payfor the cherished "letter".

N. A. Nekrasov ("Schoolboy" - one of the brightest works of the poet) praises the dedication of the future student.

The author himself acts as a coachman and supports the boy, is proud of his acquaintance with him. He says that it is imperative to study well, because the parents gave all their strength and savings to ensure the future of their son. The bright faith that the boy will behave with dignity, will cope is another of the themes of the work. She gives the verse a sublime, bright mood.

Conclusions

Real artists, poets, writers and creators have never been separated from their people. N. A. Nekrasov belonged to such poets. "Schoolboy" is a hymn to the Russian people and peasant children, it is an admiration for a bright dream and hope for a bright future.

A little schoolboy embodies the image of the whole people - hungry and cold, impoverished, but not surrendered.

As an example to him, a random fellow traveler puts the great scientist, the glory and pride of the Russian people - Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. The author wishes the same future for the brave, hardworking boy. But not only the great scientist is remembered by the narrator, he believes in all the people who are able to become worthy sons of their land.