Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Russian Soviet poet: biography, personal life, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The work of Vladimir Sokolov is aimed at the individual reader, not the mass reader. Reading his poems is like talking to your soul. The general public has not appreciated and will not appreciate the importance of the poet's poems, but connoisseurs and connoisseurs of literature greatly value Vladimir Sokolov's volumes.

Introduction

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich is a Russian and Soviet poet, translator and essayist. He was born on April 18, 1928. Vladimir Nikolaevich met life and death in Russia. The poet worked in the direction of "quiet lyrics", in Russian. The debut of creativity is the poem "In Memory of a Comrade". Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich was awarded the State Prize of Russia. A. S. Pushkin in 1995.

Poet's family

The boy was born in the Tver region (Likhoslavl) in the family of a military engineer and archivist, sister of the famous satirist of the 1920-1930s Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrevy has always been interested in literature, so some traditions have developed in the family. Antonina Yakovlevna, the poet's mother, loved the work of A. Blok. An interesting fact is that she was rereading volumes of her favorite author whilewas expecting a child. This was done on purpose to instill in the child an interest in literature, according to old beliefs. Either a volume of A. Blok, or the innate qualities of the poet, did their job.

First literary steps

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich started writing poetry at the age of 8. Studying in high school, Vladimir publishes several magazines together with his friend David Lange (“At the Dawn” (1946) and “XX Century” (1944)). In the same period of time, the poet is fond of the literary circle of the talented poetess E. Blaginina. In the future, the young man will be admitted to the Literary Institute on the recommendation of E. Blaginina and L. Timofeev. Vladimir Nikolaevich entered the institute in 1947 to attend Vasily Kazin's seminar. In 1952, the young man graduated from the Literary Institute.

First publications

Russian Soviet poet Sokolov published his first poem "In Memory of a Comrade" on July 1, 1948 in Komsomolskaya Pravda. The young talent was immediately noticed by Stepan Shchipachev, who singled out the poet in the article “Notes on Poetry”. S. Shchipachev recommended Sokolov to the Writers' Union of the USSR.

The first printed book was published in 1953 under the title Morning on the Road. Sokolov himself wanted to title it as "Wings". Even Yevtushenko admitted that he sometimes used the lines of Vladimir Nikolaevich in his poems, and called him his teacher. The poet sometimes took part in the then popular performances of the sixties. Most often, he tried to avoid public speaking, since his work "spoke" only in private with the reader,with his innermost thoughts.

Private life

Translation from Bulgarian into Russian became of interest to the writer after he connected his life with the Bulgarian woman Henrietta Popova. Translation greatly captivated the poet, and he devoted a lot of time to it. Already in 1960, the world saw the book "Poems from Bulgaria".

In 1954, the poet fell in love with the beautiful Henrietta, who was graduating from the Faculty of Philosophy at Moscow State University. The girl was a little older than Vladimir Nikolaevich and was married. The easy love of young people grew into a real feeling that prompted Henrietta Popova to divorce her Bulgarian husband. It seemed that everything was going very well, the young people were happy. Very soon they had a wonderful son, Andrei, and a year and a half later, little Snezhana saw the world. In 1957, a young couple managed to get an apartment in a writer's house. In fact, it was great luck and good fortune. After the birth of the children, Henrietta taught the Bulgarian language at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. Bulgarian motifs began to appear more and more often in Sokolov's poetry - old churches, the Topolonitsa River, Rila Mountain, etc. No one guessed what surprises fate was preparing for the Russian poet. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, whose personal life was not successful, managed to proudly endure all the blows of fate. In 1961, after 7 years of a happy marriage, his wife committed suicide. Sokolov was left alone with two children. Two women helped educate Andrei and Snezhana - the mother and sister of the poet. It is worth noting that the sister also found her literary path: Marina Sokolova was a prose writer.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich is getting married for the second time. His chosen one is Marianna Rogovskaya, a philologist and literary critic. For a long time she headed the A. Chekhov House-Museum in Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, whose biography was already tarnished by the suicide of his wife, married a third time. Now his chosen one was an old school friend Elmira, who had feelings for him from school. Elmira Slavogorodskaya fell in love with the poet for the torment he endured, and he loved her for her understanding. Many of Sokolov's poems were dedicated to Elmira. The woman made a lot of efforts in order to preserve the literary talent of Vladimir. Their life together fell on a very difficult period for Vladimir Nikolaevich, about whom he himself said: "There is no strength to smile." Despite all this, even Turgenev wrote that different feelings can lead to love, but not gratitude. The couple divorced in 1966. It happened quietly and without scandals. After the end of the divorce process, Sokolov wrote his famous poem "Wreath".

Buba Cheating

The 50-60s of the last century were characterized by the fact that a large number of innocently convicted people returned to the cities. The entire community was very sympathetic to them and helped as much as they could. Yaroslav Smelyakov was returning from prison after two "times". He quickly restored his reputation and received one of the leading positions in the Writers' Union. Vladimir Sokolov adored Smelyakov's work, admiring his poems and recitingthem out loud.

Practically all of Moscow knew about the stormy romance between Henrietta and Yaroslav Smelyakov. Only relatives of Vladimir Nikolayevich and himself remained in the dark. Sister V. Sokolova wrote in her memoirs that she did not understand how Smelyakov could conquer Buba, because he was an evil and ugly person. But the fact remains that Henrietta fell head over heels in love with him. Perhaps this happened because of the halo of martyrdom that Smelyakov surrounded himself with, or because of his talented poetry. Interestingly, Henrietta herself told her husband about her affair. She did not just inform him, but devoted him to all the details. Sokolov begged her not to tell everything, but she continued to talk … It was an ordinary day, and Vladimir Nikolaevich went to work. His feet led him to the center of the city, and then to his home. He told the whole situation to his family, who were shocked by what had happened.

At this time, Henrietta went to the neighboring house to Smelyakov. The door was opened by his wife, and Yaroslav himself kicked out the girl, insulting her with relish. Leaving the house, Henrietta forgot her keys, and guests were waiting for her on the threshold. A neighbor, seeing this, invited everyone to her place. Buba was put in another room, as she was not herself. When they entered, the window was wide open, and Henrietta herself was already dead.

Sokolov was not immediately told about this. He was taken to the hospital, where he was informed about the incident. Yuri Levitansky forced Vladimir Nikolaevich to drink a glass of vodka, but this did not help. Widower for a few weeksjust lay down. Interestingly, after that, the KGB called the Sokolov family and said that Vladimir Nikolayevich would be expelled from the Writers' Union, and that a car would pick him up to put him in a psychiatric hospital. Not having time to recover from one shock, Sokolov's relatives were thrown into the other extreme. The sister quickly ran for the doctor, who confirmed the sanity of V. N. Sokolov. The poet affectionately called his first wife Buba and often told his relatives that only she was his true soul mate.

Poems

Many of Sokolov's poems are dedicated to his native land. The most notable and striking are the following: "At the Station", "Evening at Home", "The Best Years I Lived", "Star of the Fields" and "Outskirts".

Awards

Sokolov's creativity and work were noticed and appreciated. He did a great job not only as a writer, but also as a talented translator. In 1977, the writer became a Knight of the Order of Cyril and Methodius in Bulgaria. In 1983, Vladimir Nikolayevich became a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, the International Prize of N. Vaptsarov, the International Lermontov Prize, and also the first laureate of the State Prize of Russia named after A. S. Pushkin. In addition, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich owned many state awards of the USSR and the Russian Federation.

In 2002, the Central District Library in the city of Likhoslavl was named after V. N. Sokolov. A memorial stone to Sokolov has also been erected near the library.

Books by Vladimir Sokolov

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - poet,who left behind a great literary legacy. The publication of his books began in 1981 and lasted until 2007. In the poet's books, the instantaneousness and freedom of writing, which have become Sokolov's calling card, are clearly visible. He writes poems that combine various genres: drama, lyrics, tragedy and epic. The poet's books appeared quite rarely - one thin collection in 4 years. This is due to the fact that he was very demanding and scrupulous about his work. The last years of the poet's life are full of tragic verses. The last book published during his lifetime was the collection Poems to Marianne. At the end of his creative life, the translation from Bulgarian into Russian no longer brought the former joy to the poet.

Movie

In 2008, in order to perpetuate the work and life of the poet Vladimir Sokolov, a documentary film “I was a poet on earth. Vladimir Sokolov. The premiere of the film took place after the 80th anniversary of the birth of the poet on the Kultura TV channel. The storyline of the film unfolds in a dialogue between the widow of the poet Marianna Rogovskaya and his student Yuri Polyakov. The film recites Sokolov's best poems. The tape also shows fragmentary footage from the life of the poet.

In the last years of his life, the author published two collections: "A Visit" in 1992 and "My Most Poems" in 1995. The latest collection has absorbed the volume of Sokolov's work for half a century. But the "Visit" is full of the author's thoughts about the tragedy of the era and the moral deadening of the population.

Recent years

Sokolov lived in Astrakhanlane and in the famous writers' house on Lavrushinsky lane. The poet spent the last years of his life in Moscow. After the death of Buba, the whole family seemed to be pursued by evil fate. The poet began to drink heavily, and a terrible tragedy happened to his son. Soon his mother became very ill, Vladimir Nikolaevich had to climb out the window to give his mother a present. He died of natural causes in the winter of 1997. The poet was buried at the Novokuntsevo cemetery (Moscow).