Zhukovsky, "Evening": analysis, summary and theme of the poem

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In the poem "Evening" by Zhukovsky, the formation of an essentially enthusiastic image with the hardness of display, with light and sincere poetry, is combined with extraordinary expressiveness. Not a student showing his abilities, but a master, with a confident hand depicting the world as he sees it and resonates in his heart - such an idea of the poet arises before those who read this elegy, which has received endless life in the minds of more than one generation.

Analysis of "Evening" Zhukovsky: the image of nature

As well as in the previous poems, the same phenomenon of imperceptibly weakening light, familiar outlines are transformed into bottomless twilight. The moon “turns on”, and the unthinkable appears, unreal in the daytime: a barely noticeable golden trail of moonlight on the water surface. The very image of nature is dynamic, it is in motion - take at least the line "a stream winding along the light sand." Daytime reality is replaced by nighttime fluctuations, and, consequently, the intonation of sensations has become completely different, the object of reflection has become different.

Reflections of a poet

He thinks that everything in the world is in harmony,for the succession of the seasons is in its own cycle, and in this continuous periodicity of flowering and fading, infinity is embodied. But as for man, he was treated dishonestly: he is not immortal, unique as an individual, doomed to absolute extinction. He seems to be irresistibly striving for something. But what is the intention of such a hasty attraction to a mysterious perspective? And what does it promise him, besides a coffin board over smoldering ashes? Who will be left with such dazzling, insane feelings that are an adornment of human existence, these painful sufferings, love, from which the world raged, kingdoms trembled, new directions appeared before society?

Problems

In the elegy "Evening" Zhukovsky illuminated not only his own inner thoughts and not only what disturbed the Russian intelligentsia, inclined to comprehend life in a dreamy, melancholy spirit. This gives us to understand that he has exposed a problem of a universal human scale. The question of the meaning of existence, of one's own death and eternity, of the vocation of man has stood before practically every thinker in all ages. The contribution of Zhukovsky's elegy "Evening" is that in it he expressed such a humanistic problem for the first time in literature at the level of very unusual, sublime poetry with gigantic transmitted power.

If we analyze Zhukovsky's "Evening", then the whole system of poetic means is subordinated to the natural manifestation of the poet's feelings and ideas. All art tropes used help create the impressioninstability. The picture moves smoothly with the help of metaphorical descriptions. The circle can be large or small, neatly carved or intermittently, with a shaking hand. In this elegy, he combines with a definition not from a material environment, but from a completely different one: the divine circle is a moral or philosophical concept. Songs can be sad or happy, positive or negative, performed professionally or awkwardly. Here fire songs are used figuratively, as inspiring, free, praising not only poetry, art, but also independence.

Means of expression

The reader not only feels nature, because the lyrical moonlight evening has become a confession for him. The young poet shows all shades of personal torment. The silence in this poem is real and therefore inner silence. She will be a favorite image in Zhukovsky's "Evening" (analysis shows this). And not withering, not disappearance, but this amazing symbol of silence will connect a person with nature in poems.

Before us is a poetic creation full of quivering passion (free iambic, grandiloquent questions, aggravated by the unity of command "when" and "how"). Vocabulary of sublime style, without any mannerisms - all these signs indicate that this is a masterpiece of the great master of the pen.

A little about the author

Zhukovsky is deservedly considered “the poetic Columbus of Russia”, who opened up to her the “New World of Romanticism in literature”. Early 19th centuryRussian romanticism was a new trend that came to us from the poetry of Western Europe. Romanticism gave rise to new issues, symbols, mood, poetic imagery. Among other things, romanticism established a new, enthusiastic attitude. Zhukovsky became the conductor of everything special and inspiring that this direction contains.

Theme of the poem

The theme of the poem "Evening" by Zhukovsky is saturated with a special atmosphere of romanticism, in which emotions, reflections, moods, feelings of his lyrical character are manifested. They can be noted both in ballads and in heartfelt poetry. However, it is obvious that such enthusiastic leitmotifs are more expressively present in the description of landscapes, and the elegy “Evening” belongs to them.

It creates an unusual poetic nature, which is a discovery for the poetry of Russia. The difference between the verse lies in the fact that the display of the landscape in the elegy does not so much show the real picture as it demonstrates the inner mood of the hero. Most typical of the young poet's poems is a sad mood and a melancholic spirit. This genre is always imbued with longing, coupled with the personal mental torment of a person, with his ideological reflections.

And yet the calmness of nature, subsiding in twilight silence, is joyful for Zhukovsky. His hero opens up to nature and does not try to fight back, does not understand existence in general as something aggressive to his consciousness. So it sounds like a leitmotifagreement with the power of God, recognition of him, united with nature.

The cry about the likelihood of an imminent death, completing the elegy, does not bear despondency. Dissolution is a general world rule. As the rays of the heavenly body dissolve in the evening mist, merging with the fading nature, so people fade and still continue to live in our memories.

Summary

Summary of Zhukovsky's "Evening" is the lyrical character's thoughts about his own fate, the memory of those who were dear to him. However, thanks to what, in spite of everything, the evening is gratifying for the poet? He observes the moment of harmony in nature, when the breath of the wind and the splash of water are in a single impulse. Such a uniquely beautiful image of an evening in summer, filled with bright artistic paths, will not leave a modern person indifferent and indifferent.

Feature of Zhukovsky's poetry

In Russian literature, there will subsequently appear many poems depicting the image of the evening nature of central Russia. All of them are very different, because they were created by different poets, each of whom had his own spiritual vision, exclusive and individual. But Zhukovsky's poetry will always be a golden resource of Russian lyrics, because for any person his poems are the road to the knowledge of the universe and himself. An analysis of Zhukovsky's "Evening" will help you immerse yourself in the poet's lyrical world.

The first poem of the poet "Evening" became the highest lyricalcontribution during this period. It imprinted a special property of Zhukovsky's work, which makes it new and at the same time very familiar to most people - this is a truly individual, vital beginning.