Sonata - what work is this? Sonatas by Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

From the ordinary point of view of a modern person, a sonata is a light and creative flight of spiritual thought, permeated with incredibly beautiful notes that form an elegant melody and allow you to enjoy an amazing sound. Despite the insightful performance of a piece of music, it is important to consider the technical side of the creation process.

The first steps of the instrumental school. What are sonatas for piano and other musical instruments?

Sonata is a type of classical genre of instrumental music. This work is a collection of several parts, heterogeneous in composition. A distinctive feature of such creations is that each part is completely individual in its sound, but the general meaning is preserved throughout the sound of any part.

This form of expression is present only in symphonies and concertos. The main distinguishing feature of all the above forms of reproduction lies in the purpose of the notes:

• Sonata is a classicinstrumental music performed by one or two instruments.
• The symphony is written for the whole orchestra.
• A concert is a performance of a piece of music by a single performer.

Sonata: Consider the content

The beginning of a piece of music is represented by active and fast musical overflows. In musical educational institutions it is referred to as "exposition". The author is free to convey with the help of the exposition both the phenomena of the surrounding world and his inner state. It is this part of the work that shows the maximum number of emotional experiences, combined with the inconsistency of character and rebelliousness to external influences.

The complete opposite is the second part of the sonata - "development". If the beginning of the music comes from fast and contrasting motives, then the development is more melodic and calm in its sound. Here, as a rule, the composer reflects on his feelings, asks questions, tries to find a solution to the problem. Sometimes such pieces of music are wonderful food for scientific philosophical reflection.

The third and final part called "reprise" moves to active positions. As a rule, a reprise allows the listener to enjoy a festive, playful and melodic sound. The last moments of the gift of music are accompanied by a surprisingly harmonious and fast pace.

Only a sonata can express the composer's secret sighs

The combination of the above components of the musicalworks tells every listener that a sonata is not just a set of notes that are pleasant to listen to. Not! This is a wonderfully revealed flight of thoughts of the composer, who, while creating a masterpiece, was in thought over the resolution of one or another vital issue, was in a state of enchanting joy or experienced deep sadness. That is why many sonatas written many years ago still do not lose their relevance in the world of creativity and attract with the extraordinary beauty of sound.

Throughout the huge historical development of not only our state, but humanity as a whole, society has known the creations of musical geniuses. The compositions of famous authors are an essential basis for providing primary musical education. It is the sonatas of the great authors, which will be discussed later, that serve as an example for the development of musical taste, the upbringing of spiritual beauty and the desire to achieve the ideal.

Pathetic sonata: how to cheer yourself up

One of the first works that students of music schools get acquainted with is Beethoven's pathetic sonata. A musical masterpiece created in 1798, in the world of professional melody it is better known as the "Great Pathetic Sonata".

Original title by Beethoven himself. Translated from Greek, the word "pathos" is translated as "uplifted, elevated mood." That is why, if sadness suddenly attacked your soul, you just have to devote a couple of minutes to listening to the wonderful sonata of the greatcomposer and negative notes will be blown away by the wind.

Beethoven's sonata is mischievous and playful throughout the sound of the three movements. Each component of the work sounds in a special way, presenting itself in the role of an individual, unlike others, composition, but at the same time united by a single thought and author's notes.

Even contemporaries recognize the sonata as one of the most daring musical decisions in history, while taking into account the peculiarity of the environment during Beethoven's life.

Mozart is a violin virtuoso

Mozart's sonatas today are known all over the world to almost every inhabitant of it. Due to the lightness of sound and the combination of extraordinary modulations, the musical works of this composer are still popular today.

The young author created his first creation at the age of 6. And he continued to give himself up to the will of musical art until 1788. In total, he managed to create more than 30 masterpieces, reproduced only through the use of the violin.

He went down in history as a carefree genius, able to create and combine notes like birdsong on a spring day. The style of "musical conversation" is one of the most beloved and beautiful.

Fantasy creation of musical creations

Mozart's sonatas were written "as if in between times" - this is how the composer wrote to his father. What's more, without having a particular passion for the violin, Mozart preferred to create amazing musical compositions in combination with other musical instruments.

Each work conveys Mozart's mood. It is in musical creations that unimaginably vivid impressions of the events experienced are collected. Even more often on the music sheets you can find feelings about communicating with this or that person. And of course, the main inspiration for musical exploits is the love of Aloysia Weber.

Music as understood by Mozart

The beginning of a musical career comes from the idea of writing sonatas for home concerts. Representatives of the army had a special passion for the works of Mozart. The great desire for the immediate publication of musical works was hidden in the ease of sound. Collections were originally created for the purpose of quick sales.

In Mozart's understanding, the sonata is a light and creative flight of the composer's thoughts, which does not pretend to success, and also does not pay attention to criticism from the outside.

No matter how many variations there are in a piece, the final notes are always characterized by demonstrative carelessness. The final melodic moments make the listener forget about what happened before listening. Whatever events sounded in the work itself, the composer tried to show a “happy ending”.

A little about Haydn

If you want to plunge into the sea of fabulous events, Haydn's sonatas are the best fit for this. Each note of a piece of music by a given composer tells us about the deed of this or that hero.

Few creators of the world of music know that Haydn was the same age as Mozart and supported himwonderful friendships. The musical creations of the Austrian author delight the ears of many connoisseurs of fine music to this day.

The style offered for drying in each sonata is the folk culture of Austria, almost unchanged from its original content. For example, the sonata "E minor" is distinguished by cheerfulness, playfulness, playfulness, and liveliness. The melody of this work is designed to shine and surprise everyone around. And a little bit of humor makes it more elegant.

Haydn's Tales

Each of the musical note combinations is a story of different destinies. This is surprising, but it is worth listening to the work and stories arise in the head by themselves, images are formed, actions are performed. This is how Haydn's sonatas take their listener.

To this day, no professional in the music world is able to convey his story with such awe that Haydn gives us. The first part of the sonatas are contradictory combinations of contrasting melodies. The middle gives melodic modulations of a slow tempo. As a rule, sad, thoughtful notes are heard in this part of the work. And in the end, the listener can feel the share of jokes, playfulness, feel the breath of life.

It seems to be just a sonata… No, this is a window to another world, to another life, to another reality that calls to feel free!