How to draw an academic drawing?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Students of secondary and higher art educational institutions know firsthand what academic drawing is, because it is usually included in the curriculum. This is a completely separate type of drawing, which can be attributed to educational. Experienced painters also use it in their work, but as a sketch, preparing for a larger and more responsible picture.

Don't think that it's easy to draw, here you need to show all your skills, show the art of the sketch, convey the volume on the plane. Usually an academic pencil drawing is done, but exceptions are possible. For example, sometimes the master chooses a material such as sepia, charcoal or sanguine. It is more difficult to draw with them than with a graphite pencil, since all these materials require skill and skills in work. In addition, if you draw wrong strokes, the charcoal can no longer be erased.

Academic drawing is done on white or tinted paper. In the first casethe lightest shade is the leaf, and the darkest is the rich tone of the pencil. On tinted paper, light crayons are used to give the pattern highlights. The variation of tones from the lightest to the darkest depends on the skill of the artist and the ability to use materials.

Depending on the staging, there are several types into which academic drawing is divided: portrait, figure in clothes or nude, torso, bust, hands, different position of the figure. The sketching of the picture takes place gradually, but not from one corner to another: parts of the picture are depicted simultaneously, they just become more detailed over time, refined, gaining the desired, more saturated tone.

Academic drawing has several stages. First of all, the artist must make a sketch in order to roughly represent the final result of the future work. A quick sketch will allow you to understand how to arrange the sheet, choose the right proportions, the direction of movement of the sitter, the ratio of planes, etc. Then you can start sketching to capture the nature of the portrait or the movement of the figure, set the main proportions, direction.

The next step is to build planes, volumes, shapes, perspectives. In order to believably portray a person, it is necessary to have knowledge of the anatomy of the body, to know the direction and location of the muscles. You also need to depict the planes in which the figure is located. The last, final, stage is hatching. Here the artist must not only choose the right tone, but also the direction of the stroke, its type and thickness. Hatching allows you to depict objects closer or farther, in a horizontal or vertical position, to form a shadow and light.

Academic drawing has been introduced into the curriculum of many art institutions, because it allows the student to learn to quickly and clearly convey on paper the smallest details of the sitter, his character, posture, movements. If a person can pose for several hours, which allows him to study in detail, then animals or birds need to be drawn very quickly. This drawing technique develops the imagination and ingenuity of the artist, teaches the use of various materials.