Karl Czerny - biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will tell you who Carl Czerny is. His sketches captivate millions of listeners even today. He was born in 1791, February 21, in Vienna. Our today's hero is an Austrian pianist and also a composer who is of Czech origin. In Vienna, he was considered one of the best piano teachers. Famous for creating a large number of musical studies.

Biography

Karl Czerny was born into the family of a teacher and pianist Wenzel. He became the first teacher for his son. Under the guidance of his father, Karl begins to give concerts at the age of nine. In 1800-1803. studied piano with Ludwig van Beethoven. At the same time, he took lessons from Muzio Clementi and I. N. Hummel. Until 1815, Karl was actively engaged in concert activities. Ludwig van Beethoven decided to entrust the performance of his own Third Piano Concerto to our hero. However, in 1815 the composer stopped his piano performance.

Teacher

Carl Czerny focused oncomposition and pedagogy. Mostly worked in Vienna. However, there are a few exceptions. In 1836 he made a tour to Leipzig, and in 1837 to London and Paris. In the 19th century our hero was considered one of the greatest piano teachers. Among the composer's students are outstanding musicians: Alfred Jael, Theodor Kullak, Leopold de Meyer, Theodor Leshetitsky, Sigismund Thalberg, Franz Liszt. This is not a complete list of the great followers of our hero.

Artworks

Karl Czerny created over 1000 opuses. The composition of some of them exceeds 50 numbers. In addition, our hero has created a large number of literary and methodological books that are devoted to the issue of teaching piano playing. In addition to original compositions, Karl Czerny became the creator of the edition of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, as well as sonatas written by Domenico Scarlatti.

Outstanding Writings

Karl Czerny created more than three hundred spiritual works. Among them are offertorias, 300 graduals, 4 requiems, 24 masses. He created piano works, published editions of works by other authors, created piano transcriptions of vocal and instrumental works. Among them were variants for one and two instruments, as well as playing in four hands. Our hero owns more than eight hundred works that are related to the technique of piano playing. They are still actively used in pedagogical practice. Czerny's creative heritage includes choirs, ensembles, orchestral and chamber compositions. He alsowrote music for dramatic performances.

Many works of the composer remained handwritten. They are stored in Vienna within the walls of the archives of the Society of Friends of Music. Our hero is the author of a number of literary works. Here are some of them.

• In 1842, a Russian translation of the book “Letters from Karl Czerny, or a Guide to the Study of Piano Playing” was published.
• In 1849 the "Complete Theoretical and Practical Teaching on Composition" was published.
• In 1851, An Outline of the History of Music was published.

Czerny also created pedagogical literature. He owns the work "Big Piano School". It has a detailed supplement, which is devoted to the performance of new and old piano compositions. The work was written around 1846. Created by the composer op. 261 includes 125 studies. He also wrote the work "Young Pianist". As part of opus 139, he wrote "100 progressive studies without octaves". Also, do not forget about the book "Daily Exercises". Opus 849 includes 30 new technical studies. The composer also released the work "School of the Left Hand". Opus 533 includes 6 octave studies. The book "Practical Exercises for the Fingers" should also be referred to the educational literature. Let's pay attention to opus 777, which includes 24 exercises.