2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In this article we will tell you what a musical instrument saz is. Photos of him are presented in the article. It belongs to the tambour family and is similar to the lute. Its name comes from the Persian word, which translates as "instrument". Saz is widespread among the peoples of Turkey, Afghanistan, Iran, Transcaucasia, as well as among the Bashkirs and Tatars.
History of Creation
The ancestor of the Turkish musical instrument saz, according to the Iranian Encyclopedia, most likely was the Shirvan tanbur. Which was popular in Tabriz and described in the 15th century by Abdulgadir Maragi, a Persian music theorist. The saz is one of the oldest folk instruments of Azerbaijan.
Its predecessors are setar and dutar, which had a similar shape. The musical instrument saz, according to the Azerbaijani art historian Majnun Karimov, is a perfect descendant of the gopuz, which took its current form in the 16th century, during the era of the Iranian Shah. Ismail Khatai.
Under the term we are interested in, constructions that differ in tuning, number of strings, shape and size are combined. The pear-shaped body is a common feature of all sazs, as are the forced fretboard, wood resonator, plectrum pickup, and triple or twin strings.
In Turkey, two similar musical instruments are called saz: "baglama" - a large one with 7 strings and "djura" - a small one with 6 strings. In Iran, it is known as "choghur". The word "saz" here is used to denote any of the musical instruments. The one we are interested in can also be found in these parts under his Turkish name "baglama".
Incarnation
Making a musical instrument saz is a very laborious and lengthy process. Usually masters use several types of wood to create its various elements. The body is made from selected species of mulberry. The neck here is often cherry, and the bridge, on which the instrument is assembled with wooden nails, is made of hard walnut.
The musical instrument saz has an unusual arrangement of pegs, they are placed here not one opposite the other, but at an angle of ninety degrees. In Azerbaijan, it has a deep pear-shaped body made of mulberry or walnut wood, glued or dug out of individual rivets. Also, such a tool has a long neck, from the back it is rectangular or rounded.
The body is assembled from an odd number of rivets connected together. Usually there are nine. The rivets on the butt are pulled together. This junction of the body and the neck is called "kyup". After that, the neck is mounted to the rivets. The top of the body is covered with a wooden thin sounding board and 16-17 frets are tied to the fingerboard. The Armenian saz has a similar construction to the Azerbaijani one.
Only the tuning of the second group of strings differs, here they sound an octave higher. The Dagestan version is called chungur. It is two-stringed, its paired strings are tuned to a fourth.
Building
The musical instrument saz includes three parts: a head, a neck and a pear-shaped body. Pegs are attached to the head, with their help they tune the strings.
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