Naum Korzhavin - biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Our today's hero is the poet Naum Korzhavin. His biography will be discussed in detail later. He is also known as a playwright, translator and prose writer. His mother worked as a doctor. In 2006 he was awarded a special prize from the Big Book project. In 2016 he received the national Poet Award.

Biography

First, let's talk about where and when Naum Korzhavin was born. His biography began on October 14, 1925 in Kyiv. I got into poetry early. He studied at the school in Kyiv. Before the war, according to the memoirs of our hero, he was expelled from this educational institution, the conflict with the director was cited as the reason. Nikolai Aseev noticed the young poet while still in Kyiv. It was he who spoke about the young man in the literary environment of Moscow. When the Great Patriotic War began, the poet was evacuated from Kyiv. Due to severe myopia, he did not enter the army. In 1944 he went to Moscow. He tried to become a student of the Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky. However, he did not succeed. In 1945 he entered this university. Among the neighbors in the hostel, our hero had Vladimir Tendryakov and RasulGamzatov. In 1947, at the height of Stalin's campaign aimed at "fighting cosmopolitanism", the young poet was arrested. He had to spend about 8 months in the isolation ward of the USSR Ministry of State Security, as well as at the Serbsky Institute. As a result, our hero was convicted in accordance with the decision of the Special Meeting at the MGB. He was sentenced to exile. He was tried under articles 58-1 and 7-35 of the Criminal Code, thus he was recognized as a "socially dangerous element." In the autumn of 1948 our hero was sent to Siberia. He spent about 3 years in a village called Chumakovo. From 1951 to 1954 he served a link to the territory of Karaganda. At this time, he completed his studies at the Mining College. In 1953 he received a diploma of a foreman. After the amnesty, he went to Moscow. In 1956 he was rehabilitated. He recovered at the institute. He graduated from this educational institution in 1959. The poet earned his living by translations. During the "thaw" he began to publish poetry in various magazines. Widespread fame was brought to him by the publication of a selection of works on the pages of the poetry collection Tarusa Pages. In 1963, his book "The Years" was published. This collection of the poet includes poems written during the period from 1941 to 1961. In 1967, the Stanislavsky Theater puts on the play "Once Upon a Time in the Twentieth", written by our hero. In addition to official publications, the poet's work also has an underground component. Many poems were distributed in samizdat lists. In the 1960s, the poet spoke in defense of the "prisoners of conscience" Galanskov and Ginzburg, Daniel and Sinyavsky. These circumstances led to the ban on its publication.works.

Emigration

Naum Korzhavin entered into a conflict with the authorities of the Soviet Union, which continuously escalated. In 1973, after an interrogation that took place in the prosecutor's office, our hero filed an application asking for permission to leave the country. He explained his step by "lack of air necessary for life." The poet went to the USA. Settled in Boston. Maksimov was included in the number of members of the editorial board of the Continent. Continued poetry. In 1976, his collection of poems "Times" was published in Frankfurt am Main. In 1981, the book "Plexus" was published there. In post-perestroika times, our hero had the opportunity to travel to Russia, he was allowed to hold poetry evenings. He came to the Russian capital for the first time, received a personal invitation from Okudzhava. It was in the eighties. The first place where his performance took place was the Cinema House. The hall was completely filled. Additional chairs were placed on the side balconies, which were taken from the workers' offices. When Okudzhava and Korzhavin appeared on the stage, the whole audience rose and gave a standing ovation. Our hero did not see well. Therefore, Okudzhava leaned over to him and said that the hall welcomed them standing. Korzhavin was very embarrassed. Then he read poetry and answered various questions. He did all this from memory. I couldn't read the book due to poor eyesight. Actors who came to the meeting as spectators began to leave the hall. Without preparation, they read from the book any of the poems on which they randomly opened the collection.

Reviews

Naum Korzhavin as a poet is evaluated differently. Wolfgang Kazak calls his lyrics dense, stingy with imagery. At the same time, the works of our hero, according to the same critic, acquire moral and political strength due to abstractness. Wolfgang Kazak also emphasizes that the poet's work arose from the darkness and meanness he saw, as well as faith in light and nobility.

Private life

We have already briefly talked about who Naum Korzhavin is. His personal life will be described below. The first wife of the poet was Valentina Mandel. He also has a daughter, Elena. The second wife of our hero was Lyubov Semyonovna, who passed away in 2014. They have been married since 1965. Lyubov Semyonovna was a philologist.

Compositions

In 1961, the book "16 Poems" was published. In 1962, Naum Korzhavin published the poem "The Birth of the Century". In 1976, the book "Times" appeared. In 1981, "Plexus" appeared. In 1991, the book "Letter to Moscow" was published, which included poems and poems. In 1992, the collection "Time is given" was published. In 2008, the book "On the slope of the century" was written. The authorship of our hero belongs to the essay "In Defense of Banal Truths", "Marshak's Lyrics", "A. K. Tolstoy's Poetry", "The Fate of Yaroslav Smelyakov", "The Experience of a Poetic Biography".

Documentary films

Naum Korzhavin is presented in several paintings. In 2003, the film "Portraits of the era" was released. In 2005, the film "Theychose freedom. In 2011, the tape "Emka Mandel from Colborne Road, 28" appeared. In 2015, the film “Naum Korzhavin. Time has been given…” Now you know what Poet Naum Korzhavin is famous for. His photo is attached to this material.