The theme of love in the work of Lermontov. Lermontov's poems about love

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Love is a beautiful and bright feeling, which was sung by ancient poets. She always worried people. The theme of love is generally one of the eternal in poetry. She also finds a response in the heart of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. There were many women in his life to whom he dedicated poems. The theme of love in the work of Lermontov runs like a red thread through all the works. The poet devoted more than a third of his poems to this bright feeling.

Love in Lermontov's lyrics

An ardent, passionate and receptive young man began to fall in love early and write poetry. Unfortunately, the poet was not lucky on the love front. Therefore, the theme of love in Lermontov's work is often martyred, doomed.

In 1829, a fifteen-year-old poet writes the poem "Answer". This early work is permeated with disappointment, suffering, tears. However, unlike later poems, it lacks a biographical basis. It was written in the spirit of the sentimental-romantic conventionality traditional in those years.

Women-muses in the life of a poet

As we have already said, Lermontov fell in love often. According to the poems dedicated to the beloved, one can trace the chain of biographical events in the life of the poet. Consider which women were the recipients of his love lyrics.

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Sushkova

The theme of love in Lermontov's work began to be traced especially brightly when he first truly fell in love. Eighteen-year-old Ekaterina Sushkova, a black-eyed beauty dressed in the latest fashion, became his chosen one. He met her in 1830 in Serednikovo, where they moved with their grandmother Elizaveta Arsenyeva. At that time, the poet was sixteen years old, so Sushkova did not take his feelings seriously, considering him a boy.

The theme of love in the works of Lermontov "Spring", "So, goodbye! For the first time this sound…”, “Black eyes”, “When a story is told to you…”, “I am alone in the stillness of the night”, “I have a piece of paper in front of me…” is based precisely on feelings for Ekaterina Alexandrovna. In Black Eyes, the author says that in the eyes of his beloved he found both heaven and hell.

Soon Sushkova left Moscow. They met with Lermontov only four years later. The offended poet decided to take revenge on his former lover. He made her fall in love with him, which caused the cancellation of Sushkova's wedding with Alexei Lopukhin, a friend of Mikhail Yuryevich.

Poem "Spring"

What is the theme of love in the works of Lermontov? Let's take a look at the first poem of the poet that got into print. According to Sushkova, it was written at her request to tell the "truth". The next day, Lermontov brought her Spring. CatherineAlexandrovna decided not to pay attention to the caustic motive of the work. In it, the poet reflects on the subject of the rapid fading of female beauty.

Varvara Alexandrovna Lopukhina

The poet met Varenka in the spring of 1832 and fell in love with no memory. She became Lermontov's strongest attachment. It was Lopukhina who was the ideal of female beauty for the poet. He looked for her traits in other women, sang about her with fiery passion in verse.

Lermontov never managed to fall in love with anyone stronger than Lopukhina. The theme of love for her has taken a special place in his work. These are poems dedicated to her, and characters, the prototype of which she became, and portraits painted by the poet. Lopukhina, he addressed the poems: “She is not proud of beauty …”, “We are accidentally brought together by fate …”, “Leave vain worries …”. Lermontov does not forget about her in later works: “I write to you by chance: right …”, “Dream”. Dedications to the poems "Izmail Bay" and "Demon" (1831 and 1838) are also addressed to Lopukhina.

It is known that these two had a complex, strange love. Lermontov loved Varya, she responded to his feelings, but the misunderstanding that arose between them ruined their lives. Rumors reached Lopukhina that Lermontov had married Sushkova. In response to this, she married Bakhmetov, but soon repented, because she still loved Michel. Unfortunately, nothing could be changed.

The story of this painful love Lermontov partially recreated in "A Hero of Our Time", in the drama "Two Brothers", in the unfinished "Princess Ligovskaya". In theseVarya became the prototype of Vera in her works.

She is not a proud beauty…

This is the bottom of the first poems that Lermontov dedicated to Varenka. The theme of love for her is central to his work. According to the literary critic Nikolai Brodsky, in the poem Lermontov compares two beloved women: Lopukhina and Ivanova. The image of the heroine is opposed to the ideal of a secular beauty. The author draws an ideal woman who captivates not with external beauty, but with internal beauty.

The antithesis of "proud beauty - wonderful simplicity" is the main idea of the work. "Proud" means impregnable, one that allows herself to be loved, but does not feel a reciprocal feeling.

Natalya Fyodorovna Ivanova

In 1831, Lermontov became interested in the daughter of the famous Moscow writer Ivanov. Natasha responded to the poet's feelings. The girl was flattered that poems were dedicated to her, already then full of pain and suffering. Nevertheless, she did not take Mikhail seriously, but at the same time she played with him, expecting a more profitable groom.

Love in Lermontov's lyrics became one of the main ones in 1831-1832. He dedicated the poems “Forgive me, we will not meet again …”, “I can’t languish in my homeland …”, “Exhausted by longing and illness …”, “Not you, but fate is to blame,” to Natasha Ivanova. The motif of unrequited love, suffering and pain runs through all the poems.

I will not humble myself before you…

This poem is also dedicated to Natasha Ivanova, with whom Lermontov was in love. About unrequited lovebitter, painful writes the poet. Above, we said that Ivanova did not perceive him as a potential groom, but he had no idea about this. Inspired Lermontov wrote poetry to her. He soon realized that he was only a passing fad for Natasha when he saw her flirting with others. He reproaches his beloved that she deceived him, took away from him the time that he could devote to creativity: “How do you know, perhaps those moments / That passed at your feet / I took away from inspiration!”

The theme of love in Lermontov's work became painful after Natalya cheated on him. However, he still loves her, calls her "angel". This poem became a farewell - Lermontov did not write more poems by Ivanova.

Princess Maria Alekseevna Shcherbatova

The young widow, nee Sterich, was a beautiful and educated woman. “Neither in a fairy tale to say, nor to describe with a pen,” Lermontov said about her. About love for Shcherbatova we are told by such poems of the poet as “Why”, “Not secular chains”, “Prayer”. Ernest Barant also looked after Maria Alekseevna. On the basis of rivalry, a duel took place between them, which resulted in Lermontov's second exile to the Caucasus.

Ekaterina G. Bykhovets

She was the last person the poet loved. Catherine had many admirers with whom Lermontov was friends. He writes about his love for her in the poem “No, I don’t love you so passionately …”. In Bykhovets, the poet found an outward resemblance to the love of his life - Varenka Lopukhina. By coincidence, Lermontov met with Ekaterina Grigoryevna inPyatigorsk on the day of his death. It was in her company that he spent the last hours of his life.

Conclusion

The theme of love in Lermontov's work occupies a special place. Of course, the personal life dramas of the author served as the basis for love experiences. Almost all of his poems have specific addressees - these are the women whom Lermontov loved. The theme of love has different incarnations in the poet. These are feelings for nature, homeland, children, but above all - for a woman. Selfless and unrequited, all-consuming and painful - such a different, but beautiful love!