2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Metal paintings are gaining popularity in modern interior design. In the author's works, the masters use both the latest and classic techniques. The most spectacular works of arts and crafts are those that combine the old methods of manual processing of metals and innovative ones. With the advent of new materials and highly efficient tools, such types of fine arts as steel graphics, metal graphics, painting on metals with a 3D effect have developed.
To make some masterpieces, you need special equipment and special skills. But every creative person can create metal paintings on the wall using the technique of embossing, decoupage, wire drawing, if you show some patience. Such works will be unique and will not yield to designer works.
Techniques
Depending on the idea of the artist or the tasks set by the customer, craftsmen use different technologies to work with metal. Their decision is influencedthe final appearance of the picture, the thickness of the material, the size of the product, the relief and color scheme, the geometric complexity of the image, detailing and many other factors. To give metal paintings the necessary look, methods are used:
- Electrochemical processing for obtaining various textures of metal surfaces and three-dimensional images like a stamp. Paintings on brass and copper plates are especially popular.
- With the help of artistic multi-level etching (chemical, galvanic, ion-plasma) relief patterns and various textures are created. Etching is often combined with painting with colored enamels, blackening, coating the finished product with the thinnest layer of tin, and applying patina. The technology allows reproduction of images of any complexity with details of elements up to 0.05 mm thick.
- To get an exact metal copy of an object or a three-dimensional image will allow the method of electroplating - electrolytic deposition of non-ferrous metals on a matrix. Technology opens up unlimited possibilities for creative ideas, and artists often resort to the electroforming method.
- Engraving is still popular as a particularly elegant and aesthetic form of artistic metal processing. Masters today rarely engrave the design by hand with chisels. To do this, there are electromechanical and laser tools that can quickly create large-scale works.
With the help of these and other techniques, magnificent metal panels and frames are madefor pictures. Craftsmen often combine several technologies to obtain modern abstract works, also using welding, forging, riveting, chemical decoration of metals and other techniques.
Steelgraphics
For the first time a new art direction was demonstrated in 1984 by artists from Cape Town. Today, metal paintings made using the steel graphics technique have gained great popularity not only in the design of residential and office interiors, but also for decorating the external walls of buildings, terraces, fences, and billboards. Skillfully carved from sheet steel, the contour reproduces the graphic pattern in detail against the background of a light wall. The impression of a three-dimensional composition is created as a result of the tonal contrast of the foreground and background with penumbra between them.
From a single steel sheet, it is possible to filigree figured cutting, practically not limited to geometric shapes, using modern equipment - high-precision plasma cutters. The role of the cutter is performed by a plasma jet, which copes with any metals up to 200 mm thick. Therefore, despite the exquisite detailing, the picture from the sheet of metal is very durable.
This kind of arts and crafts continues to develop, and artists find new, sometimes non-standard ideas for the realization of creative ideas. The pioneers of steel painting made black paintings, where a light wall created a contrasting background, on whichshadow. Now craftsmen use metals of different colors and combine several methods of processing the material.
Printing images on metal
Today's technologies make it possible to transfer a copy of any full-color image onto a metal plate with amazing accuracy - photographs, paintings or graphic works. Copies are resistant, durable and are the fastest way to create a picture on metal. What is the name of this printing method?
Reproducing an image on an anodized aluminum plate using organic dyes is called metallography. The color rendition and quality of such paintings is superior to printing. The metal base can be glossy, matte, satin, gold, bronze, silver or one of the local colors.
A type of inkjet printing that uses UV curing ink is called UV printing. The color reproduction of this method is inferior to metal graphics, but allows you to transfer images to the surface of any alloy, which provides ample opportunities for the implementation of creative ideas.
Like any reproduction, UV-printed and intaglio paintings cannot be called works of art. But artists use these techniques as a way to print signature photographs and convey individual elements in their unique work.
Painting on metal
This kind of art is differentfrom printing to the fact that the artist himself realizes his idea on the sheet, and each such picture becomes unique. Since metal surfaces without a primer adhere poorly to most paints, each artist invents his own painting technique and selects the material by trial and error. The most common alloys for the base are aluminum and duralumin, since they are light and have good light reflection, brass is less commonly used. These sheet metals show through and shine through the paint, and with some treatment, their sheen, along with their reflective properties, creates the illusion of movement. Unfortunately, the photo of metal paintings only remotely conveys this effect. Among the dyes, craftsmen choose acrylic or automotive, less often oil paints, they also use patination, acid treatment, and other chemical methods.
Chasing
This is one of the oldest ways of decorating metal, which craftsmen often combine with other technological processes. The embossing is attractive due to the volume of multilevel reliefs that create light and contrasting shadows in the composition. Blackening and patination give items a vintage look, while acids and dyes can produce interesting results for abstract images.
There is an alternative technique to chased art - metal-plastic. Due to the accessibility and simplicity of techniques, this type of decorative creativity can be mastered independently. In the Soviet period, even schoolchildren mastered it. Unlike coinage, in which the deformationmetal is formed by impact, metal-plastic is produced on very thin metal sheets by pressing with special tools. A metal painting created in this way will not only be a home decoration, it will be unique.
Collage and decoupage
If you collect all the unnecessary metal parts of a small size in the house, then you can make an interesting picture in the steampunk style from them. Elements in decoupage are glued to a base, which is not necessarily a sheet of metal. It can be an abstract or plot composition, which is easy to create thanks to the rich choice of modern adhesives, various primers, putties, spray paints. Ideas for works and techniques for performing metal decoupage are presented on the Internet. For example, the paintings of the Lithuanian artist Arturas Tamasauskas will serve as an excellent source of inspiration. Since a different set of details is pasted in each work, the paintings become unique. Well-designed author's works will be an excellent gift and an outstanding interior decoration.
Bent wire paintings
Funny drawings can be made from ordinary soft wire. Since 1997, the American artist CW Roelle, while still a student, laid the foundation for this type of fine art. He creates metal paintings from wire according to his own drawings. Sometimes these are simple plots, but there are also intricate, very dense ones.illustrations that take several weeks to complete.
You can make such works yourself, for which tin wire is best suited, which is dotted in separate places with a soldering iron. The finished product is covered with black acrylic paint and fixed on a light base. The process of making a picture from bent wire is very exciting. Gradually, you can move from simple to more complex drawings that will become real author's works.
Recommended:
Folk Russian lubok: history, description, technique and photo
Russian lubok is a graphic type of folk art that arose in the era of Peter the Great. Sheets with bright funny pictures were printed in the hundreds of thousands and were extremely cheap. They never depicted grief or sadness, funny or informative stories with simple understandable images were accompanied by laconic inscriptions and were original comics of the 17th-19th centuries
Flageolet - what kind of musical technique is this? Definition, technique of playing the harmonic on the guitar
What is a harmonic, how to take it on the guitar, when did it appear? You can find answers to these and other questions in this article, as well as find out in what styles harmonics can and should be played. And, of course, perhaps the most important thing - you will learn how to perform them in your works
The most unusual paintings by famous artists: photo and description
In the art world, there are many paintings created by famous painters that are associated with unusual stories or depict a strange plot. They attract the attention of the public and often lead to mystical events
Paintings by Alexander Shilov with titles, description of paintings
If you want to admire the portraits of famous and ordinary people, pay attention to the paintings of Alexander Shilov. Creating another work, he conveys in it the individuality, character, mood of a person
Paul Gauguin, paintings: description, history of creation. Incredible paintings by Gauguin
Paul Gauguin, an outstanding French painter, was born on June 7, 1848. He is a major representative of post-impressionism in the art of painting. He is considered an unsurpassed master of fine decorative stylization, with elements of the so-called "island" style of artistic drawing
