Analysis of the poem "Dagger" by M. Lermontov

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

All admirers of the poet's work know how reverently Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov treated the Caucasus. "Dagger" is one of the poems dedicated to the Caucasian peoples and expressing their love for this beautiful land. The work was written at the end of 1837 under the title "Gift", in 1838 the author slightly changed the text and renamed it to "Dagger". The beginning of the poem echoes Pushkin's work of the same name, written in 1821. Perhaps Mikhail Yuryevich copied his idol in some way, but his work has an expanded content.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "The Dagger" shows that the author does not use in vain the symbol of the struggle against tyranny in his work, but here he also means a symbol of high nobility, firmness of soul, fidelity to duty. From the original title of the verse, it becomes clear that Mikhail Yuryevich received the weapon as a gift from a woman. It is known from history that the work was written in 1837 shortly before the writer's departure from Georgia. In this country, the poet, together with Odoevsky, visited Griboedov's widow Nina.

AnalysisLermontov's poem "The Dagger" makes it clear that this gift was unusual for the author, he is delighted with it, therefore he takes a solemn oath to fulfill his promises and not change the firmness of his soul. Many writers came to the grave of Alexander Griboedov and stayed with his widow, Mikhail Yuryevich was no exception. For him, Nina Griboedova was the ideal of beauty, cordiality, fidelity and good nature. During their meeting, the woman presented Lermontov and Odoevsky with a dagger each as a sign of friendship, loy alty and honor, as she considered them friends in the lyre.

The work itself is permeated with incomprehensible sadness. An analysis of Lermontov's poem "The Dagger" requires learning more about the fate of the giver herself, then it will become clear whose "bright tear" flowed down the blade, and why she was a "pearl of suffering", about whose black eyes, "filled with mysterious sadness and mute love", says the poet. Nina Chavchavadze married Griboedov at the age of 16, and a few months later she had to wear a mourning dress. This woman carried love for the only man in her heart all her life, she did not cry and did not complain about her fate, only a few knew how hard it was for her to live without her lover.

As a sign of devotion and love, Nina erected a monument to Griboyedov on Mount Mtatsminda, a bronze figure of a kneeling and sobbing woman - this is herself. It was here that public figures and writers from all over Russia came to honor the memory of the great writer. An analysis of the poem "Dagger" by Lermontov allows us to understand how much the author admiredfirmness of character, spirit, fidelity to the memory of her husband and Nina's high human qualities.

The meeting with Griboedov's widow made an indelible impression on Mikhail Yurievich. After talking with this woman, Lermontov became even more devoted to his ideals. "Dagger" - a poem symbolizing nobility, fidelity, firmness of character and purposefulness of the poet.