Characterization and analysis of "Oblomov" (Goncharov I. A.)

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

An important place in the literature lessons at school is occupied by a critical analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov is the greatest prose writer of the middle of the 19th century. His novels had a significant impact on the development of Russian literature of that century. The writer's books are distinguished by deep psychologism, drama, as well as the formulation of topical problems of his contemporary time, which, however, are significant today.

The first part of the book

The study of the composition of the novel primarily involves the analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov at the beginning of his work describes in detail the lifestyle that his hero led. From the beginning of the work, readers get to know this character through the eyes of his visitors. But the author also conveys the inner state of Ilya Ilyich, who, after the departure of each of the guests, embarks on long arguments that reveal him as an outstanding person. Spending the whole day at home, not working and hiding from life, Oblomov nevertheless asks difficult philosophical questions about the meaning of existence, the purpose and prospects of a public career.

He is trying to understand the reason for his own inactivity, inactivity and complete indifference to everything that happens. Emphasis on the state of mind of the charactershould include an analysis of Oblomov. Goncharov is a master of creating psychological portraits of his heroes. He reveals that Ilya Ilyich is a philosophical person, which prevents him from living the lifestyle that his childhood best friend Stolz is trying to instill in him.

Description of the village

Goncharov attached great importance to the description of the formation of his hero. "Oblomov" (Oblomov's dream, the analysis of which is traditionally the main part of the school lesson, explains the character of Ilya Ilyich) is a key work in the writer's work, since in it he revealed the most important problems of the Russian reality of his time. This dream shows the village where the hero was born and raised. In this place, the inhabitants were distinguished by their unusual gentleness of character, complaisance, friendliness.

They did not care about anything, did not think about a career or education. All these people lived for today, their main value was home comfort, warmth, care for each other. Therefore, little Oblomov was completely under the care of a loving mother, relatives, his nannies, nurses. This explains his inactivity in adulthood.

Ties

Stolz eventually somehow manages to keep his friend busy with some things. He takes him out of the house, introduces him to new faces. A meeting with a young, beautiful, intelligent girl, Olga Ilyinskaya, radically changes Oblomov's life. He falls in love with her, and this love inspires him. The hero begins to lead an active lifestyle: he studies, reads a lot, takes frequent and long walks. Ilinskaya,following the instructions of Stolz, in every possible way encourages his new acquaintance to various activities.

The characterization of their relationship is an integral part of Oblomov's analysis. Goncharov describes how their mutual attraction to each other subsequently grew into a strong and deep feeling. After a while, they explained themselves and decided to get married.

Climax

This was an important event in the character's life. However, he feared how far their relationship had gone. He enjoyed socializing with Olga, however, being naturally quiet, shy and indecisive, he felt he was unable to take on the bonds of marriage. He described in detail the psychological evolution of his character I. A. Goncharov. "Oblomov" (an analysis of the novel involves a detailed analysis of the reasons for the breakup between Olga and the protagonist) is a novel that is devoted primarily to the author's subtle observations of the state of mind of the characters.

Ilyinskaya felt the indecision and hesitation of her fiancé. She did not doubt his love, but her active ebullient nature demanded an active and fulfilling life. The most tense moment in the work is the moment of explaining the characters to each other, when it turns out how far they are from each other, despite the love. An analysis of Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" explains the difference in their characters. Olga was very demanding of herself and those around her. And Ilya Ilyich turned out to be incapable of a complete transformation of his personality and habitual way of life. Hechanged a lot under the influence of love, but deep down remained the same. It is in this last conversation with his beloved that the hero calls his vice "Oblomovism" - a concept that has come into use in everyday speech.

Decoupling

I. A. Goncharov. "Oblomov" (the analysis of the work should also include a description of the last period of the hero's life) is a novel that shows the development of the main character from a psychological point of view. After breaking up with Olga, Ilya Ilyich marries his landlady, Anisya. This woman fully corresponded to his ideas about a housewife and wife. In her house, Ilya Ilyich again fell into his former, even worse inactivity, which greatly upset his friend Stolz and Olga. However, the author reveals the internal reasons for such a transformation of the character.

He attributes it to the disappointment of losing his girlfriend. This state of the hero turned into complete apathy and indifference to everything around him, which in fact led him subsequently to death. The writer fully shows the reader that the physical death of the hero was the result of his spiritual devastation, which Anisya's care and sincere and simple love could not fill.

Heroes

Oblomov is opposed to Stolz and Olga Ilyinskaya. The first was a Russified German. He worked hard, took care of his career, but at the same time did not lose his sincerity and kindness, for which Ilya Ilyich fell in love with him. Stolz sincerelytook care of his best friend, tried to occupy him and captivate him with some business. At the end of the work, he married Olga, with whom he was similar in character. The latter, perhaps, is the ideal for the writer. She is active, purposeful, but at the same time smart and restrained.

Exploring the first scene

To consolidate the material covered, students can be offered to analyze an episode of Goncharov's novel "Oblomov". As an example, they usually choose the scenes of guests visiting the hero at the very beginning of the book, since their dialogues give the first idea of the main character of the novel. Readers see that Ilya Ilyich refuses to participate in various affairs of his comrades.

They are all busy with something and try in every possible way to captivate him, but to no avail. After their departure, Ilya Ilyich talks about the futility of their fuss, occupations, work. He asks the main question of the whole work: where is the person in all this fuss? The author's sympathies in this case are clearly on the side of Ilya Ilyich, although he does not approve of his lifestyle.