The story of the life and work of Prishvin M. M

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin is one of the great Russian writers, who was inspired by Mother Nature herself for his literary works. The most interesting thing was that he drew all the information for novels and stories from his diaries, in which he described his impressions and observations of nature and life in general. He did this in great detail and naturalistically. Moreover, he used to keep these diaries from childhood, his father taught him to do this. In such a slightly unusual way, Prishvin's talent for fiction developed.

A short story about the life and work of Prishvin

If we talk about his biography, then he lived a very long and amazing life, which, like any person, was full of all sorts of events, good and bad.

The story about the life and work of Prishvin must begin with a description of the most important dates and events in his life. He was born on January 23, 1873 in the Oryol province of the Yelets district in the grandfather's family estate Khrushchevo-Levshino. His grandfather's name was Dmitry Ivanovich Prishvin, at that time he was a very rich merchant.

Father and mother

Father, MichaelDmitrievich Prishvin, inherited a lot of money and the Konstandylovo estate. He lived like a lord, was very fond of horses and racing, and was a breeder of Oryol trotters. He even managed to win prizes at the races. He also enjoyed planting gardens and flowers. Hunting was also a part of his life.

But this fairy tale ended very quickly when he lost a huge amount of money. To repay his debts, he had to mortgage the estate and sell the stud farm. After such shocks, his he alth deteriorated, he was paralyzed, and soon he died.

However, the writer's mother, Maria Ivanovna, was a pragmatic and strong woman. She came from the Old Believer family of the Ignatovs. Left without a husband and children, she still managed to give them a decent education.

School and education

Prishvin's biography indicates that in 1882 he was sent to study at a village school for primary education. A year later, he was transferred to the Yelets gymnasium in the first grade. Studying was not easy for him. For 6 years of study, he doubled up twice. And in the fourth grade, due to a scandal with the geography teacher V. V. Rozanov (who later became a famous philosopher), Mikhail was expelled from the gymnasium altogether.

In 1893, Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen real school, then continued his studies at the Riga Polytechnic. And from 1900 to 1902 he studied as an agronomist at the University of Leipzig and defended his diploma as a land surveyor. Three years later he worked as an agronomist and wrote a number of articles and books on agronomy.

Marriage

His first wife was a Smolensk peasant womanSmogaleva Efrosinya Pavlovna, in his diaries he mentions her as Pavlovna, or Frosya. This was already her second marriage, since her first husband was killed in the Civil War. From this marriage she also had a son, Jacob. However, she gave birth to Prishvin three more children. True, the first-born Mikhail died as an infant in 1918. The second child, Lev Mikhailovich, when he grew up, became a famous novelist who worked under the pseudonym Alpatov (this was the name of the family estate in Yelets) and was a member of the literary group "Pass". The third son, Peter, became a hunter and in 2009 wrote a book of memoirs. Efrosinya Pavlovna herself lived with her husband for a little over 30 years, then they divorced. At 67, he married a second time. Prishvin died in 1954, on January 16. He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.

Characterization of Prishvin in creativity

No matter how brilliant Prishvin was, nevertheless, until the age of 30, he did more preparatory writing work, as if he was gaining more experience, in order to later express himself in a literary artistic word.

The story of Prishvin's life and work is quite fascinating. After all, he traveled a lot. Once he first went to northern Karelia. There, fascinated by local folklore, he writes the book "In the land of fearless birds." It immediately felt that the theme of the people, nature and Russia would become his main themes in life and work. All this is very dear to his soul, and therefore he writes about it with great love and patriotism.

The beginning of creativity

Next Prishvintravels to the Murmansk region, Solovki and Norway. All his new impressions formed the basis of the wonderful book "Behind the Magic Bun". He has his own style, mixed with strict documentaryism, where there is a fabulous beginning and a figurative-poetic style.

The creative history of Prishvin, or rather, his debut in Russian literature, took place during the revolutionary period of 1906. Then it was most difficult for him to break into the literary arena, at the dawn of the Silver Age, and the creative competition was very high. The very first story by Prishvin as a writer was called "Sashok". It was published in 1906.

The story about the life and work of Prishvin can be continued with a very interesting fact, which was that his colleagues did not see serious competition in him, for them he was a simple essay. Yes, he was a member of the Imperial Geographical Society, was a photographer and observer. However, they did not even suspect that before them was the deepest thinker, who in his diary would describe the most dramatic periods in Russia.

New stage

All his life Prishvin traveled and hunted a lot. He was a lively and enthusiastic person, not an armchair writer. In 1912, he met Maxim Gorky and, with his help, published his three-volume book.

Then his book "The Worldly Cup" was published, which reflected all the painful worries and experiences of Prishvin during the years of the revolution and the civil war.

In the 1920s, the book “Springs of Berendey” was a great success, which included fishing, hunting stories and stories aboutabout how the peaceful life of people began to gradually improve. The book also included a rather interesting non-nature description. Prishvin was interested in post-revolutionary Russia, where there was a glimmer of hope for a new happiness. Here the reader suddenly recognizes Prishvin even better and deeper. The writer becomes popular, he is loved and recognized. A little later, he will write an autobiographical work, Koshcheev's Chain.

Association "Pass"

The story about the life and work of Prishvin can be supplemented by the fact that in the mid-20s the writer closely associates himself with the literary creative association "Pass". Here, Prishvin behaves very competently with his colleagues and editors and tactfully responds to criticism.

From another trip to the Far East, he brings his new story "Ginseng", written in the tradition of "mood" plotless prose. In the terrible hungry 30s, the writer continues to work and bring light to readers. In his last years, he has been writing children's literature, which included the book "Pantry of the Sun".

Prishvin's latest works included the novel "The Tsar's Road" and the story-tale "Ship Thicket". It makes no sense to list the huge number of works written by this writer. But all of them are dear to the reader, because they still give the necessary warmth and light, which are so necessary for the upbringing of a normal he althy person.