2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Baritone is a male voice timbre that occupies a middle position between bass and tenor. The range is from the big octave (la) to the first octave (la). The baritone is divided into four types, each of them has its own characteristic features. They are discussed in more detail in the article.
If we talk about pure baritone, then this voice timbre is the rarest among other male voices. But if you take into account mixed types, then it is the most common.
The difference between baritone players is that they have a velvety bottom without harsh tones, as well as a soft and gentle timbre, but without subtlety.
As in any other, in this voice timbre there are notes that are transitional. Often they are heard from non-professional performers. Most trained singers quietly lower them. But at the very beginning, they seem to the students to be an absolute evil that cannot be defeated. With practice comes mastery.
Lyrical baritone
A lyric baritone is a voice that sits between a tenor and a baritone. It is necessary to make every effort to distinguish this type from a higher timbre, because the difference between themhardly noticeable. Often, experts call such a voice transitional. In an unprofessional conversation, you can hear another name for this timbre - tenor-baritone. The voice is easy to understand. Parts that are written for this range have the highest level of tessitura.
Comparing with other types, we can say that this particular voice is the highest. In modern times, the Swiss performer Peter Mattei is called the representative of the lyric baritone. At his performances, it may seem that a man is singing, far beyond the working range, reaching the note E.
Everyone who has a lyrical baritone is able to perform a large number of different sounding parts. In the opera, prominent representatives of this voice are such characters as Valentine from Faust, Don Giovanni from the work of the same name, Figaro from The Barber of Seville and others.
Lyrical-dramatic baritone
This baritone is the brightest timbre of the whole family. Sounds good enough and is perceived by listeners. It is worth noting that a singer with such a range of voice can freely perform parts for both lyrical and dramatic baritone. Moreover, the lower notes of the performer sound better than those whose voice belongs to the type described above. Some parts allow the use of falsetto.
Often in the opera this baritone can be heard from the singer who performs Onegin from "Eugene Onegin", Robert from "Iolanthe", Germont from "Traviade" and others. If we talk about specific performers,then it is worth mentioning Alexander Voroshilo, Dietrich Fischer Dieskau, Mattia Battistini, and Yuri Mazurka.
Dramatic baritone
Dramatic baritone is a voice that has a stronger and darker sound. It also has crackling and harsh tones. It is distinguished by its special power and strength. As a rule, the tessitura is at a low level in parts, but singers can easily rise to a high range. It happens at the moments of climax.
In the opera, such singers play the role of evil and treacherous characters. As well as heroes who were able to save humanity and the whole world from destruction. By the way, a singer with a different type of baritone (described below) is also suitable for the same roles. Vivid characters with such a range are Figaro from "The Wedding of Figaro", Ruslana from "Ruslan and Lyudmila", Igor from "Prince Igor" and others.
Which of the famous performers has a dramatic baritone? These include Sergei Leiferkus and Titta Ruffo. Their voices sound so bright and cunning that it is impossible to resist applause.
Bass-baritone
This voice has a mixed type. He has the features of both bass and baritone. As a rule, for performers with such a voice timbre, the top and bottom sound quite free, but there are no profundus notes. By the way, singers who have such a voice (baritone) calmly perform most parts of both types. Their performance is rich, powerful and powerful.
This type is considered the lowest among the family, so it is often confused with clean bass. But the differencesthere are, and they are noticeable.
If you choose among the performers, then it is necessary to note Chaliapin ("Mephistopheles' Couplets") and George London ("Igor's Aria"). Their voices make for a standing ovation.
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