2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
He was not a secret artist, living only in the world of his images, and actively participated in the life of his country. S. V. Gerasimov led the Union of Artists of the USSR for a long time, which means that he participated in the implementation of the leading role of the Communist Party in the field of fine arts. He is remembered as a skilled administrator with a reputation as a moderate liberal, he was an attentive and skillful teacher who left many students. But his main legacy is paintings, watercolors and graphics, marked by a great talent and a sensitive soul.
Small motherland
In 1885, in Mozhaisk near Moscow, Sergey Vasilyevich Gerasimov was born into a poor family. The biography of the artist says that his life was connected with these places for a very long time. Subsequently, already occupying responsible positions in Moscow, he came to his Mozhaisk house, where there was a small workshop, and used every opportunity to paint, trying to express the dim beauty of the surroundings in landscapes.
The son of a tanner, he managed to getexcellent education, having graduated from two leading art schools in the capital: the Stroganov Art and Industry School and the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He was also lucky with teachers, among whom were Konstantin Korovin and Sergei Ivanov. In addition to the virtuoso painting technique of working with oil paints, Sergei Vasilievich mastered watercolor, lithography, etching and other types of graphics, which expanded his creative possibilities.
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He met the October Revolution as an accomplished master. S. V. Gerasimov was known for his works created in various materials and in various genres: “At the cart” (1906), “Wedding in a tavern” (1909), “Portrait of I. D. Sytin” (1912), “In the North (1913). Genre scenes, portraits and especially landscapes of that time are filled with a subtle poetic feeling, expressed in a free pictorial manner close to impressionism.
The search for new forms in painting, which marked the beginning of the 20th century, could not pass by the young, but very educated Gerasimov. Subsequently, the artist will go through a period of passion for Cezanne and the early cubists ("Front-line soldier" (1926)). There was a time when the primitivists seemed close to him. But the opinion of a large number of critics who attribute Gerasimov to the outstanding masters of Russian impressionism seems to be the most justified. Even mechanical reckoning him among the founders of socialist realism in painting is more connected with his high position in the official hierarchy.
New times
After the bigthe break caused by the First World War and the difficulties of the revolutionary time, S. V. Gerasimov is included in the active artistic life of the young country. He participates in the work of such creative associations as "Makovets", "Society of Moscow Artists" and the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), which became the forerunner of the Union of Artists of the USSR.
He is trying to master the revolutionary propaganda genre: “The Oath of the Siberian Partisans” (1933), “V. I. Lenin at the Second Congress of Soviets among peasant delegates”(1931),“Collective Farm Holiday”(1937). S. V. Gerasimov successfully worked in the genre of illustration, creating graphic sheets for The Artamonov Case, The Captain's Daughter, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, Ostrovsky's dramas, and other classic and contemporary books. His watercolors, in which the techniques of working with impasto, oil paints, were recognized as innovative by many domestic and foreign connoisseurs. But landscape remained my favorite genre.
Middle band singer
The artist traveled a lot. Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov, whose biography contains information about a tour of European countries, left a series of virtuoso natural studies made in Italy, France, and the Caucasus. During the Great Patriotic War, he was evacuated to Central Asia. There, in his paintings, a hot oriental flavor “settled”, with bright colors and blinding light. But there was a region where he was always drawn, where he always returned - the Moscow region, his native Mozhaisk.
In small sketches depicting the surroundings of his native town, and in more elaborate canvases, the master's talent is especially harmonious. Sergei Gerasimov is a Russian artist who continued the traditions of Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. The main thing in his landscape paintings - "Winter" (1939), "Dam" (1929), "Spring Flood" (1935), a series of views of Mozhaisk (1940-1950) and many others - amazing emotional content, harmony and freshness of color, virtuoso painterly craftsmanship.
1943, Mother of the Partisan
His work is truly multifaceted. A master of subtle poetic nuances, the artist Sergei Gerasimov during the war years creates a canvas that has become a symbol of the resilience of the people, shown in confronting a formidable and cruel enemy.
The image of an elderly peasant woman whose son is being taken away to be executed tells of a spiritual power that has become an insurmountable barrier for the invaders. This picture spoke to foreign viewers about the Russian character more than volumes of ideologically sustained literature. She explained a lot, telling about the reasons for the invincibility of our people. What prompted Gerasimov to write this picture? Seeing here only the desire to meet ideological criteria is wrong. "Mother of a Partisan" is a work of a truly Russian artist, whose soul is inseparable from the people, from the land and nature that raised him.
Sergey Gerasimov, artist. Short biography
Time and place of birth – September 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.
1901–1907 – study in Stroganovka.
1907–1912 – study inMoscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
1912–1914 - participation in exhibitions, teaching at the art school at the printing house of I. D. Sytin.
In 1914 he was drafted into military service.
1917 - return to Moscow, participation in creative art associations.
Teaching activities: State School of Printing under the People's Commissariat of Education (1918-1923), Higher Art and Technical Workshops (1920-1929), Moscow Polygraphic Institute (1930 –1936), Institute. Surikov (1937–1950), Moscow State Stroganov Academy of Art and Industry (1950–1954).
1958–1964 – First Secretary of the Board of the Union of Artists of the USSR. Died April 20, 1964 year.
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