2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Sculpture is one of those types of creativity that, unlike fine art, most people love. After all, looking at figures in volume is much more interesting and easier than thinking about something, looking at a planar image. Sculptures made of metal are especially popular in our time. Unlike ceramic and plaster figures, metal art has become very popular. Such figures are used both for the decoration of urban space (monuments, fountains, statues) and for interior decoration (decorative figurines, bas-reliefs, sculptures).
The history of the appearance of the sculpture
People started making metal sculptures in the 14th century BC. e. At this time, metal was no longer a luxury and was widely used for the manufacture of household items, weapons and jewelry. Artisans improved their skills and over time began to produce not only utensils that had a functional purpose, but also objects of art,which carried only a decorative meaning.
The art of forging is one of the first metalworking techniques. The first sculptures that had a decorative meaning were totems and other statues of a religious nature. Over time, metal figures acquire a secular orientation, the first figurines and monuments appear. When production began to fail to cope with the number of incoming orders, blacksmiths came up with a method of casting. In this way, a large number of products could be quickly produced.
Interior decor sculptures
People have always loved to decorate their interior, so for a long time metal figures occupy one of the places of honor in home decoration. Now it is customary to divide sculptures into two types: decorative and utilitarian.
Decorative sculptures most often stand in houses with a large area. But utilitarian figurines can be found even in small spaces.
There are several ways to get decorative metal sculptures:
- casting;
- forging;
- openwork metal technique.
Sculptors for exterior decoration
Sculptures for the exterior are divided into two types: small-sized and large-sized. Sculptures made of metal of small forms mainly decorate the courtyards of private houses. Often they form one image with fountains or with flowers. Large sculptures include monuments, memorial pillars.
Such decorative elements are designed not only to decorate the city, but also to preserve the memory of past generations. It is worth mentioning that bas-relief also belongs to sculpture. Such decorative overlays often adorn municipal institutions and the homes of we althy merchants of yesteryear. Nowadays, the bas-relief has lost its former relevance, but it remains part of the history of art of past centuries.
Modern trends in sculpture
In our time, metal sculptures are incredibly popular. Moreover, there is a demand for both interior and exterior art objects. The difference between modern sculpture and the works of past masters lies in the utility of contemporary art. Increasingly, artistic metal processing is present in art objects. Openwork sculpture is in demand both in Russia and abroad. Modern craftsmen often combine forged metalwork with vegetation. In the interior, these can be stands for flowers, often complemented by fountains. In the exterior, these are metal sculptures that act as a frame for the topiary.
The masters of our time are trying to surpass their predecessors and are looking for new techniques for creativity and new materials for their execution. Therefore, now in the parks you can see bizarre elephants, giraffes or horses soldered from wire. It's great that people are moving forward and are not afraid to experiment.
Recommended:
Impressionist painter Edgar Degas: paintings, sculptures and biography
Edgar Degas - the famous French painter and sculptor, famous for his incredibly "live" and dynamic paintings. Learn interesting facts from his life, get acquainted with his canvases and sculptures
Genre metal: history and development of metal music
The development of metal bands, metal songs, heavy metal, black metal, thrash metal, progressive metal, power metal, metal genres, the formation of the metal genre, the development of modern bands, the prospect of metal, the best metal groups
Ancient Greek sculpture, its features, stages of development. Ancient Greek sculptures and their authors
Ancient Greek sculpture occupies a special place among the variety of masterpieces of cultural heritage belonging to this country. It glorifies and embodies with the help of visual means the beauty of the human body, its ideal. However, not only the smoothness of lines and grace are the characteristic features that mark ancient Greek sculpture
Actors of "Clone" then and now: biographies, personal life and interesting facts
The series "Clone", which premiered on Russian television in 2004, and to this day holds the brand and remains almost the most iconic Brazilian series. For 250 episodes, the cast of the telenovela managed to become familiar to the audience, and they worried about the fate of the characters as if they were their own. Let's find out what the actors of "The Clone" look like then and now
The role and significance of music in human life: arguments of the past and present
The whole history of mankind is inextricably linked with music. Even primitive people attached great importance to the surrounding sounds - they were considered something sacred. Having learned to extract melodies with the help of the first musical instruments, the ancient representatives of mankind gave rise to a new culture. Since then, the meaning of music in human life has become different - these are tribal meetings, and prayerful ecstasy, and the delight of the soul
