2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Exposition, plot, climax, denouement, final - in literature, these are considered to be the compositional components of a work. It is known that the composition in a literary text is the arrangement of parts of a work in a certain sequence. This is a kind of system through which the author manages to express his idea.
The main building blocks of the composition
The opening of a story is the point in any literary form where the storyline begins and the conflict on which the story is built. The climax is the part where the conflict reaches its climax. It is immediately followed by a junction. In literature, this is the block of compositional construction in which the conflict is resolved and the storyline ends.
The significant role of the denouement
If we presented the development of the plot in the form of a graph, then from the starting point - the tie, the straight line would move upwards, to the peak of the work - the culmination, and then would decline, where the denouement awaits it. In literature, this schematic representation, reminiscent of a frame, turns into a full-blooded, rich and interesting action, designed to awakenthe reader has certain thoughts and feelings, induce him to some kind of moral decision.
In this regard, the denouement can be perceived not just as the final "chords" of plot harmony, but as the author's artistic tool, with which he emphasizes his position in relation to the characters and the conflict.
How is the denouement different from the finale
Decoupling in literature is not the end of a work. It is also incorrect to call the end, the last lines and words the finale. The author in the book presents his idea in the form of intricately woven knots. The intrigue grows, gradually the action moves to the finale, where the climax and denouement will occur. Conventionally, these two compositional elements make up the finale, for the sake of which the narration was conducted.
Sometimes there is no final denouement, and then literary critics talk about an open ending. This artistic technique is typical for works in which the author encourages the reader to think. We see the open ending in Ken Kesey's play "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", in A. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin", in M. S altykov-Shchedrin's story "The History of a City".
It also happens that the denouement in literature is also the climax. In N. Gogol's comedy The Inspector General, the famous silent scene is the climax of the growing conflict between Khlestakov's lie that he is an important official from St. Petersburg, and the true state of things.
At the same time, this is the denouement in which the lines are readintercepted from Khlestakov’s letter, the provincial authorities find out the truth, and against this background there are words that an inspector has arrived from the capital and demands the mayor “immediately” to himself.
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