Summary. "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov: vicissitudes, heroes, plot

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Central line of A. P. Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard" consists in a conflict between the nobility and the bourgeoisie, and the first must give way to the second. In parallel, another conflict is developing - a socio-romantic one. The author is trying to say that Russia is a beautiful garden that should be preserved for posterity.

The landowner Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, who owns an estate and a cherry orchard, has long been bankrupt, but she is used to leading an idle, wasteful lifestyle and therefore cannot change her habits. She is not able to understand that in modern times it is necessary to make efforts in order to survive and not die of hunger, this is how our summary describes her. "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov only in full reading is able to reveal all the experiences of Ranevskaya.

Ranevskaya constantly thinks about the past, her confusion and resignation to fate are combined with expressiveness. Womanprefers not to think about the present, because he is mortally afraid of it. However, she can be understood, since she was seriously spoiled by the habit of going through life without thinking about anything. Its complete opposite is Gaev, his brother, whose excessive self-conceit overshadowed his eyes, and he is not capable of committing any meaningful actions. To understand that Gaev is a typical freeloader, it is enough to read the summary of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard.

The conflict between the old owners and the new ones is resolved in favor of Lopakhin, who in the work is the exact opposite of the old owners of the cherry orchard. The hero is purposeful and knows perfectly well what he wants from life. He is a descendant of serfs who worked for several generations for the Ranevsky landowners. A detailed description of the Lopakhin family, for objective reasons, cannot be included in the summary. "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov fully reveals the conflict that arose between the characters.

The author, using the example of Lopakhin, demonstrates the true nature of capital. The ability to acquire anything can cripple any person and become his second "I". Despite the fact that Lopakhin has a subtle and sensitive soul, it will become coarser over time, as the merchant in him will win. It is impossible to combine finances and emotions into a single whole, and Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard" repeatedly emphasizes this.

Despite the fact that Ranevskaya's tears hurt Lopakhin, and he knows perfectly well that not everything is bought andfor sale, practicality prevails. However, is it possible to build a completely new life on the remains of a cherry orchard? The land allocated for the construction of dachas has been destroyed. Gone is the beauty and life that once burned in the cherry orchard with a bright flame, to understand this, it is enough to read the summary. "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov is a vivid expression of the spirit of a bygone era, and this is what makes the play interesting.

The author managed to show the total degeneration of the nobility in all its layers, and then its destruction as a social class. At the same time, Chekhov shows that capitalism is not eternal either, since it inevitably leads to destruction. Petya believes that Lopakhin should not hope too much that summer residents can become excellent hosts.

The heroes of the work look into the future in completely different ways. According to Ranevskaya, her life has come to an end, and Anya and Trofimov, on the contrary, are to some extent glad that the garden will be sold, since now they can start living in a new way. The cherry orchard in the work acts as a symbol of the past era, and he must leave along with Ranevskaya and Firs. "The Cherry Orchard" shows Russia at the crossroads of time, which cannot decide where to move on, this can be understood by reading its summary. "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov allows the reader not only to get acquainted with the reality of the past years, but also to find a reflection of those principles of life in the modern world.