2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The poem "General Toptygin" was written by the poet Nekrasov in the period from 1867 to 1873. It was based on a folk anecdote about how the caretaker mistook a bear riding in a sleigh for an important military commander and was so scared in front of him that he did not even immediately see that he was dealing with a beast, and not with a man. However, this folk comedy story, under the poet's pen, was filled with accusatory pathos, however, skillfully hidden behind the common speech and funny plot.
Intro
The work "General Toptygin" begins with a description of a winter village evening. The author in a few words draws a familiar, familiar picture of a village through which a coachman rides in a sleigh.
The poet recreates a picture of a Russian road along which a trio of horses rides - a traditional image in Russian literature of the 19th century. A young guy named Fedya rules the horses. On the way, he meets the leader Tryphon, who leads a bear with him. The coachman sits them both down, and after a while they decide to go to the tavern. They leave the beast alone and go to a drinking establishment.
Adventure
The new work of the poet "General Toptygin" is distinguished by subtle good-natured humor, which obscures accusatory notes,which the author put into his lines. Indeed, the case told by Nekrasov is too amusing to be analyzed in order to focus on his criticism of the shortcomings of the social reality of the state.
The plot of the incident was a pure accident: the bear made a careless movement, barked, the horses got scared and rushed forward at great speed. Nekrasov deliberately emphasizes that before the horses rode quietly and calmly, as they were tired, and the driver did not drive them much. But now they were so frightened by the roar of their new rider that they rushed along the road with all their might, despite the potholes and bumps they encountered along the way. People passing by decided that an important person like a boss was riding in a sleigh, and therefore the poem was called "General Toptygin." Thus, the bear drove straight to the post station. Night had already fallen, and the caretaker could not see in the darkness who was actually his guest.
Accident at the Inn
The comedy of the situation was that the venerable old man was not embarrassed by the fact that the rider howled and growled. The first decided that his visitor was angry and very frightened. Despite his fear, he nevertheless began to offer tea and vodka to the bear, while the people gathered around watched with curiosity who they thought was the boss.
Nekrasov paid great attention to the reaction of ordinary people to the incident. "General Toptygin" is a short verse in whicha small sketch from Russian village life is presented. The poet describes different people: those who were bolder decided to approach the sleigh to look at an important person, those who were afraid remained behind. The comedy of the situation was enhanced by the fact that no one seemed strange silence of the rider. He only tossed and turned in the sleigh and growled like a bear. In these lines, one can feel the author's irony over important persons passing by.
Decoupling
The poem "General Toptygin", a brief summary of which became the subject of this review, ends with the driver and the leader who came running and explained the situation to the audience and drove the bear out of the sleigh. At the end, the poet again missed the subtle irony over his heroes, pointing out in a few words that the caretaker called the coachman. This work is traditionally included in the number of children's poems, but it can be very interesting for adults, because, firstly, it is quite funny, and, secondly, it depicts in miniature a picture of village life, the Russian hinterland of the second half of 19 century.
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