Evgeny Vinokurov: biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will tell you who Vinokurov Evgeny Mikhailovich is. His biography will be described in detail below. We are talking about a Soviet poet. He is a laureate of the USSR State Prize.

Early years

So, our today's hero is Evgeny Vinokurov. His biography began in Bryansk. It was there that our hero was born in 1925, on October 22. A year earlier, his father was transferred to this city. We are talking about military personnel Mikhail Nikolaevich Peregudov, a native of Borisoglebsk, who later became a major of state security and head of the Kyiv regional department of the NKVD in Moscow. The mother of our hero, Evgenia Matveevna, came from a family of a hatter. She worked in the factory's women's department. Then she became the first secretary of the district committee of the CPSU (b).

Early years

Yevgeny Vinokurov after graduating from the ninth grade in 1943 was drafted into the army. He graduated from the artillery school and, before reaching the age of 18, took on the duties of a platoon commander. The first poems of our hero were published in 1948 on the pages of the Smena magazine. They were supplemented by a preface by I. G. Ehrenburg. In 1951, Vinokurov studied at the Gorky Literary Institute.

Creativity

Evgeny Vinokurov called his first book "Poems about duty". She came out in 1951. In 1956, his collection "Sineva" appeared. This work was approved by Boris Pasternak.

"Earring with Malaya Bronnaya" is a poem created in 1953. It tells about Moscow boys who did not return from the front, and their mothers are also described in the work, fading away in empty apartments. This work is one of the most famous in the military domestic lyrics of the twentieth century. Andrey Eshpay set it to music in 1958.

Our hero deliberately became the successor of the traditions of the philosophical lyrics of Baratynsky and Tyutchev. The starting point in his poetry was the experience of the war, which was presented without false heroics. The poems of this poet are dedicated to death and loneliness. They were born as memories. There is no narrative in these works. The author conveys the essence of seemingly inconspicuous events and things. In order to penetrate into the depths of human existence, he chooses feelings in a borderline situation, images of the city and technical civilization. Very rarely nature appears in his creations. Everyday life, as well as civilization, in which the threat to the world of the soul is visible, gave our hero inspiration for his creative work. The poetry of this author was born by a special force, which he trusted and therefore practically did not correct what was written earlier.

To reveal the truth, he usedparadoxes, duality of meaning and contrasts. The poet portrayed the person as doubting, as well as seeking. The author did not say anything for sure, he only outlined the contours. The poet returned the original meaning to the words and placed them in a very unusual context. With the help of rhyme, he sought to enhance the meaning of thought.

Let's return to the activities of our hero. Together with Stepan Shchipachev, he headed the poetry department of the October publication. Published Bella Akhmadulina, Boris Slutsky, Leonid Martynov, Yaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolai Zabolotsky. In 1971-1987 he served as the head of the poetry department in the Novy Mir magazine. Under the editorship of our hero, the work "Russian poetry of the XIX century" was published. For a long time he was the leader of a creative seminar at the Literary Institute. It was attended by Vasilevsky, the poetesses Nikolaeva and Kovaleva, the historian Koshel, the journalist and poet Didurov. Since 1952 he was a member of the CPSU. He passed away in 1993, on January 23. Buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Family life

Evgeny Vinokurov was married. His wife is Tatyana Markovna. She was the daughter of Mark Natanovich Belenky, a psychiatrist and deputy people's commissar for the food industry and supply. She is the author of a book of memoirs called Happy You, Tanya, which was published in 2005. After the divorce, which occurred in 1978, she became the wife of Anatoly Rybakov. Our hero has a daughter - Irina Vinokurova, who lives in the USA and is a literary critic. It should also be noted that the poet received a number of awards. In particular, two orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Order of the Patrioticwar of the 1st degree, the State Prize of the USSR, as well as medals.

Books

Yevgeny Vinokurov in 1951 published his first literary work called "Poems about duty". In 1956, the books Sineva and Military Lyrics were published. In 1958, the work "Confessions" appeared. In 1960, the work "The Face of a Human" was published. In 1962, our hero published two books: The Word and Lyric. In 1964, the work "Music" appeared. In 1965, the work "Earthly Limits" was published. In 1966, the work Poetry and Thought was published. In 1967, the author publishes two books at once: "Voice" and "Rhythm". In 1968, the book "Muscovites, or In the fields beyond the Vistula sleepy" was published. A work called "Spectacles" is coming out soon.

Now you know who Evgeny Vinokurov is. A brief biography of this poet was given above.