Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna: biography, poems

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Fokina Olga Alexandrovna is a Russian poetess, author of several dozen books of poems and poems, who devoted her original great talent to selfless service to the people and her beloved Northern Territory. Fokina's works are permeated with the theme of Russian folklore, incredible love for nature, every blade of grass, leaf, flower.

Olga Alexandrovna's creativity is the colors of her native land, her melodies, voices, breathing, heartbeat. Through all her work, the poet carries blood attachment and respect for hard peasant labor, worries about the “dying” village and the fate of her beloved Russia.

Olga Fokina: biography

Olga was born on September 2, 1937 in the village of Artemyevskaya (Arkhangelsk region), in a large family that did not live well, but very amicably. Father Alexander Ivanovich and mother Claudia Andreevna came from ordinary peasant families. Dad worked as a foreman on the Novy Sever collective farm, went to the front with the outbreak of war, ended up in a hospital, and died a few weeks after being discharged."because of being at the front." This was stated in the certificate, according to which the state allocated an allowance for the loss of a breadwinner to an orphaned family in the amount of 6 rubles 50 kopecks per month: for five children from infancy to 14 years old.

Childhood: difficult and military

In times of famine, little Olya, in order to somehow help her hungry relatives, went to a neighboring village to beg. The older brothers also tried to earn extra money to somehow help their mother with a baby in her arms. People helped the girl with whatever they could: breadcrumbs, salmon, potatoes. It was about these difficult times that the first poems of the author were written. In all the works of the early period, echoes of childhood cut short by a terrible war can be traced. Touches the soul of the grief of a child who has lost his father. Touches the first children's joys. The motive of deep guilt before the mother is clearly felt, from under whose wing Olga Fokina fluttered into adulthood. "Snowdrops" is a famous poem about wartime and a simple boy who found himself in his millstones, but who did not lose his sense of beauty.

It was her mother - Klavdia Andreevna, who graduated from the 4th grade of the parish school - was the person who managed to lay in the girl's heart a love for folk art. Her gentle lullabies, fascinating fairy tales, poems by Surikov and Nekrasov sowed the seed of love for the literary style in the soul of a child.

Years of study

1945 marked the beginning of school life. In the process of learning, the girl showed a talent for writing poetry, which she carefully wrote down inhomemade album made from a notebook cut across. Fokina Olga grew up as a sickly girl, often missed school classes, staying at home alone. Communication with oneself and nature awakened observation and attention to detail in a teenager. The impressions received and new sensations immediately lay down in rhymed lines on a sheet of paper. Olga graduated from the seven classes of the Fokina school in 1952, with the result "excellent". On the advice of her mother, she entered the medical school in Arkhangelsk.

First publications

In 1955, the youth newspaper Severny Komsomolets published two poems by Fokina Olga with a portrait of the author and a warm parting word from the editorial staff. After graduation, the girl got a job at the Verkhnetoemsky timber industry enterprise as the head of the first-aid post. In the process of work, running on calls and winding kilometers through the forests, Olga composed even better. The poetess tried to quickly write down the lines that popped up in her head on some piece of paper or the reverse side of the mustard plaster. In a day she could compose about a dozen poems. In the writing organization where Fokina Olga took her works, her talent was appreciated and the author's poems were published in the almanac "North".

In 1957, Olga Fokina decided to enter the Moscow Literary Institute, easily passed the creative competition and after successfully passing the exams became a student. After completing her studies in 1962, she worked for some time as a junioreditor of the publishing house "Soviet Russia", and in the fall of 1963 she moved to permanent residence in Vologda. In the same year, two more significant events took place: the publication of the first book of poems "Cheese-boron" and the enrollment of the young poetess in the Writers' Union.

Characteristics of poetry

Olga Fokina's works leave no one indifferent: they contain an incredible amount of warmth, kindness, sincere love for nature and people. The speech of rhymed lines is expressive, memorable, and often contains a northern accent at its core. The principle of "seeing the beauty and inspiration of the people's soul in everyday everyday life" is one of the main ones in the life of the Russian poetess.

Olga Fokina's poems describe attractive people - noble village workers who know what work is and who appreciate rest. A characteristic feature of Olga Fokina's poetry is song; many songs familiar from childhood were written by a Russian poetess. This is the famous "My Clear Star", performed by Valery Meladze, and "Hello, the Palenga River" - a song by Lyudmila Senchina.

Olga Fokina's art

Olga Alexandrovna Fokina's work is interesting and understandable to the younger generation, but nevertheless, especially for a children's audience, the author published a small book, only 32 pages long, "I was in the forest today", which included mainly poems about nature.

A significant event was the publication in 2002 of the collection "Pendulum", which included the best poems by Olga Fokina for the period from 1956 to 2012. Prefacewas a penetrating article by the Soviet poet Sergei Vasilyevich Vikulov, dedicated to the life and work of Olga Fokina.

The author of numerous poetry collections, Fokina Olga Alexandrovna, has received state awards more than once. The poetess often holds literary evenings, meets with readers. Olga Alexandrovna is especially warmly received in her native Vologda.