Great Russian writers and poets

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

As you know, Russian classical literature has had a huge impact on the world. Until now, the works that Russian writers and poets wrote in their time remain relevant. Now we will try to consider the most characteristic features inherent in Russian classical literature, as well as the reasons that influenced the emergence of such a unique phenomenon.

The period of formation of Russian classical literature

As noted by many historians and literary critics, the final period of the formation of the Russian literary word is considered to be the 18th-19th century, when Russian classical literature was formed as a kind of worldview and aesthetic phenomenon that expressed the features of the original Russian view of the world.

It was during this period that the social prerequisites for the formation of the Russian literary word, which, it would seem, could bring any experience to life, were formed. It was at this time that the great Russian writers andpoets. Their imperishable works are still being studied not only, say, in Russia, but also in many foreign countries.

The heritage of Russian writers is simply enormous, not only in its volume, but also in cultural value. Look, even Western cinema today is rethinking many life values and making films based on such well-known works of Russian classics as Anna Karenina, War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, etc.

And we are not talking about how many cartoons were created based on Pushkin's fairy tales, which often carried not only an artistic word, but also a huge philosophical load.

Spiritual background

In general, regarding how Russian classical literature developed, it can be noted that it moved away from Western callousness and reasonableness formed at that time. The main role here was played by the immense Russian soul and Christian roots. Russian writers and poets tried to depict in their works, so to speak, the truth of life, the life of the people, the sensuality and ingenuity of the Russian soul and the experiences inherent in it.

Many experts, for example, I. A. Ilyin, call Orthodoxy one of the main factors that influenced the development of the Russian word. Ilyin gives his understanding of this phenomenon, believing that it was insight and wisdom, and "art in Russia was born as a prayerful act." This was the “singing wisdom” that influenced the development of the entire literary genre in the world.understanding.

Development and influence of Russian classics on world literature

Russian classical literature in general and Russian writers and poets in particular have had a huge impact on world literature. It was at that time completely different from everything that was offered by the Western powers.

Russian classics moved away from a certain one-sidedness of Western sentimentalism, enlightenment or romanticism. Of course, in the works you can find some techniques borrowed from Western literature, but they were used, so to speak, partially only for external perception, without affecting the very essence of each literary work.

In addition, many writers of that time, especially Lomonosov, Fonvizin or Derzhavin, many tend to compare with Shakespeare, Rabelais or Lope de Vega, who became the forerunners of the Western Renaissance.

Creative Techniques

Very often in studies of such a phenomenon as Russian classical literature, the fact is mentioned that the beginning of its development is associated with the era of Peter I. Later, in the 19th century, Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol and their contemporaries are believed to brought the Russian artistic word to perfection and finally solved the problem of national self-consciousness.

It's no secret that the Patriotic War of 1812 also had a great influence on the development of Russian classics. Russian writers and poets aboutA lot was written about the war at that time. Who does not know "Borodino" by M. Yu. Lermontov or "Hussar Ballads" by Denis Davydov, who became a legend during his lifetime? In the work of many of them, the main preference is given to the common people, even though they themselves came from the nobility. The same Pushkin could be with the Decembrists on Senate Square.

It is worth noting separately that, despite a certain tragedy found in many classics, one can often come across explicit caustic satire. Yes, take at least "Woe from Wit" by Griboedov, "The Inspector General" by Gogol or Krylov's fable.

Russian writers

The works of Russian writers and poets deserve all respect. This is recognized by the whole world. Among writers, it is difficult to single out one person whose services to the Fatherland in the literary field would surpass others.

However, it is believed that Bolotov, Fonvizin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Griboedov, Gogol, S altykov-Shchedrin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Herzen, Goncharov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky, Nekrasov and many others had the greatest influence on the formation and development of Russian prose. Their works showed the whole world how rich the Russian language is, capable of expressing and describing the slightest shades of the soul.

The most famous poets

Of course, among poets, Lomonosov and Derzhavin are usually considered legislators, who paved a kind of bridge to Pushkin, Lermontov, and then Tyutchev, Fet, etc. In general, even among writers of the Soviet period, the same Blok is often ranked among classicsRussian poetic word.

Ivan Krylov, who wrote his fables, played a special role. True, as it turns out now, he borrowed many plots from the French writer Lafontaine, adapting and adapting them to the then Russian reality with pronounced hints.

Features of Russian cultural identity

By the way, if you carefully consider the portraits of Russian writers and poets, they give an idea of the era, which was accompanied by an unprecedented rise in the artistic word. Outwardly - the nobles, in the soul - ordinary people who are alien to the pomposity of royal secular receptions. See how subtly many of them describe the human soul and its experiences! Probably, more than once, many readers had tears in their eyes when the same Gerasim drowned Mu-Mu. And this is not the only example.

As mentioned above, despite their noble origin, many writers of that time wrote about the common people and their problems. Yes, take at least such a well-known work as “Who is living well in Russia?” There you can learn a lot for yourself, as well as learn a lot about the life of ordinary people.

Perhaps outwardly, the unity of Russian classics with commoners did not manifest itself, but it was they who sincerely believed that the Russian soul in all its irresistible guise manifests itself exclusively in the people.

Poems about Russian writers and poets

Many grateful descendants and even contemporaries wrote almost odes to the writers of that time. Look, after all, even the same Lermontov once created the still unfading masterpiece "The Death of a Poet", dedicated to the death of Pushkin in a duel with Dantes.

What can I say! Poets who wrote about the wonderful Russian classics can be listed almost endlessly. These are Bryusov, and Balmont, and Ivanov, and Antokolsky, and Smelyakov, and many, many others.

Conclusion

Of course, it is simply impossible to consider all Russian classics in one article. However, it seems that the above topic gives an idea of how great the influence that Russian writers and poets had on world literature. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that the West also studies the Russian literary heritage and pays tribute to everything that was created by the Russian classics.