How are percussion instruments used in music? Musical instrument for children from the drum group

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Most musical compositions cannot do without the clarity and pressure of percussion instruments. Percussion includes various instruments, the sound of which is extracted with the help of blows or shaking. They are able to give originality and display the special character of a piece of music.

Often it is the drummers who become the main ones in creating the rhythmic basis of the composition. And in some genres, one of the main roles is given to percussion instruments. This is simply amazing, because most percussion instruments do not even have a pitch, and each individual is able to produce a unique, characteristic voice.

The history of percussion instruments

Despite the seeming modernity, percussion instruments, perhaps, can be called the most ancient of all existing ones. The oldest tools found date back to the sixth millennium BC.

Percussion instruments can be found in cultures of all times and peoples. It is noteworthy that in many ethnic groups percussion instruments are filled withsacred meaning. They are used in various shamanic rituals and rituals.

Percussion is a musical instrument of the percussion group, different from the classic drum kit.

Drums

All percussion instruments are grouped according to the method of extracting sound - the impact. A variety of surfaces can serve as sources of sound in such instruments: wood, metal, plastic, membrane, string, various boxes - in a word, everything that human imagination can fit.

Percussion instruments have a certain pitch. These include: metallophone, xylophone, marimba, vibraphone, bells, timpani and others.

The group of instruments with an indefinite height includes: rattles, shakers, tambourines, triangle, castanets and many other noise instruments. Percussion is a musical instrument that perfectly complements the main sound. The instruments of the percussion group serve as the highlight of the music.

Drum set

The type and composition of the drum kit depends on the characteristics of the genre, style and general compositional features. A standard drum kit includes drums and cymbals in various sizes.

Types of drum kit cymbals:

1. Crash are the largest and most powerful cymbals in a drum kit.
2. Ride - cymbals that make a sonorous but short sound. Used to create accents.
3. Hi-hat - cymbals located on one rod. Management occurs with the help of a pedal. The sound is obtainedshort and very loud. Hi-hats are the perfect accent cymbals.

Drum Kit Types:

1. The snare drum is an indispensable instrument of the drum set.
2. Tom-tom is represented by a group of three drums: high, low and floor.
3. The bass drum is the largest drum. The sound of this instrument is loud, deep, velvety.

Stringed percussion instruments

It is generally accepted that the piano is a classical keyboard instrument. However, only professionals can refute this. The fact is that the method of extracting sound from a grand piano or piano is based on the principle of hitting hammers on strings of different thicknesses. So can the piano be called a percussion instrument?

The piano device is a complex system of strings, hammers and keys. In fact, the musician plays the keys, but the sound is made by the strings, and the hammers serve as a way to extract the sound. Therefore, the piano is considered a keyboard-string-percussion instrument.

However, the piano is not the only instrument that combines the characteristics of several groups. String percussion instruments also include: cymbal, santur, clavichord, chang and others.

What is percussion?

Percussion is a musical instrument of the percussion group. The word "percussion" comes from the Latin "percussion" - "tapping". In music, a percussion instrument can be any object from which you can extracttapping any sound. That is, both a classic tambourine and, in fact, a tin can can be considered a percussion instrument.

Classical percussion - percussion instruments that are not part of the drum set. The percussion group includes almost all ethnic percussion instruments - maracas, congos, bongos, castanets, rattles, tom-toms and many others.

Where is percussion used?

Unlike the classic function of percussion instruments - creating a rhythmic pattern, percussion instruments are capable of transmitting various national gradations.

Currently, you can find musical groups performing their compositions accompanied only by the instruments of the percussion group. As a rule, ritual and ritual songs of tribal peoples, as well as some modern vocal and dance numbers, become such compositions.

Percussion is a musical instrument that is accessible even to children. The most common percussion instruments have become the basis of early and preschool musical development programs.

Children's percussion instruments

An obligatory element of introducing kids to the art of music is the development of a sense of rhythm.

At the initial stage, instruments not related to pitch are used. It is important to understand that it is quite difficult for kids to build a rhythmic and melodic line at the same time.

From a very young age into the musical education of childrensimple percussion instruments are introduced: tambourine, maracas, drum, rattles, bells, triangle and other percussion.

Musical rhythm is mastered mainly with the help of various percussion instruments. Using maracas, tambourines and bells, toddlers learn the most important musical rules.

Most preschoolers can easily master the xylophone and glockenspiel.

However, percussion is a tool for all generations. In fact, the first percussion instruments that develop a sense of rhythm in babies appear in early infancy. And these are ordinary, well-known rattles.

Children's percussion

Percussion plays a huge role in music for children.

For an early age, the use of a classical drum set is unusual. There is nothing surprising in the fact that children's "noise makers" are considered as percussion - a musical instrument. The children's group of percussion instruments consists of rattles, maracas, bells and metallophones. Therefore, the simplest percussion is usually available to kids. The musical instrument, the photo of which is presented above, is generally rarely perceived as a musical instrument. But the rattle is nothing but the first children's maracas.

However, some talents refute the myths about the lack of a sense of rhythm in babies. Irrefutable evidence can be considered Lenya Shilovsky from Novosibirsk, who showed absolutely everyone that babies are unidentified objects, which by no means can be considered primitive. This baby has become a symbol of the wholea generation that many consider lost.

The role of drums and percussion instruments in music

Undoubtedly, the creation of a rhythmic composition is the main task of all percussion instruments.

However, many percussion instruments add a special charm to musical composition:

• ethnic instruments serve as an indisputable expression of the national spirit and national characteristics;
• baby noise instruments allow kids to instill rhythmic culture and express childlike spontaneity.

Ceremonial instruments incorporate age-old wisdom, culture and traditions of different peoples.

Perhaps there is no more extensive group of musical instruments than percussion. In whatever style the composition is performed, percussion instruments always play one of the main roles. So, it is no coincidence that percussion instruments create a mood. And every hit is unique!