2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Since ancient times, music has accompanied the life of man. With the resettlement of people to new lands, with the development of new cultures, rituals, culture and life changed, new genres of music were born. First, the folk genre was born, then the spiritual and classical, and then all the rest. In this article we will talk about what styles of music exist today.
The very first genre was folk music. Each nation had its own way of life, its own holidays and rituals, its own customs. And often a significant event was accompanied by music. With the help of chants, the peoples asked the gods for a harvest, victory in battle. Now there are more than 100 folk styles. First of all, they are divided according to the place of origin. Below is a list of what genres of folk music currently exist:
- music of Oceania and Australia is bangull, wengga, kun-borrk;
- Africa - Angolan, Algerian, Ethiopian, Madagascar, Kenyan, Nigerian music, calypso, kizomba, rai, kuduro;
- Central Asia - Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek folk music;
- South and East Asia - Mongolian, Buryat, Altaic, Tibetan, Korean, Indian, Japanese, Filipino, Bhutanese and Chinese music;
- Transcaucasia and the Caucasus - Adjarian, Abkhazian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Ingush, Ossetian, Chechen music, as well as mugham, ovshary, etc.;
- Middle East - Iranian, Iraqi, Afghan, Pakistani, Turkish, Syrian;
- music of the peoples of Eastern Europe - Russian, Ukrainian, Mari, Slovak, Montenegrin, Romanian, Greek, Tatar;
- Western Europe - Celtic, Swedish, Finnish, German, Austrian, Irish, English, Scottish, Cornish, Welsh music, bolero, flamenco, fado;
- Latin America - Colombian, Venezuelan, Paraguayan, Argentinian;
- North America - Indian, Canadian, Mexican, Cuban, as well as mariachi, mento, Panamanian;
- modern folk music genres - ethnic, folk-baroque, progressive folk.
With the advent of religion, spiritual music was born - Christian, Jewish, Kabbalistic, Apostolic, Catholic, Orthodox, Islamic, African American. Armenian chant, mass and gospel appeared. Then classical music was born - Indian (musical hundustani, Karnataka music), Arabic (ram, ghazal, furudasht, etc.) and European (revival, baroque, classicism, salon music, romanticism, modernism, neoclassicism, etc.). Often this or that style of music corresponded to a certain era. Then they were bornother genres of music. These are blues, jazz, rock, rhythm and blues, country, art song, romance, chanson, electronic music, ska, reggae. All genres of music are divided into many sub-genres:
- blues - rural, texas, electro, harp, delta, chicago, swap, zydeco;
- jazz - hot, dixieland, swing, bebop, mainstream, northeastern, kansas city, progressive, avant-garde, jazz funk, smooth jazz, ethnic jazz (e.g. Afro-Cuban);
- rhythm and blues - funk, soul, neo-soul, etc.;
- genres of electronic music - there are about fifty of them. These are spectral, computer music, industrial, noise, trip, free, ambient, dark, mediative, electroclash, detroit electro, new age, garage, new electro, Techno-punk, ragga jungle, tracker, 8 bit, hardstep, 16-bit, funky house, hardcore, trance, jumpstyle and more;
- rock - punk, metal, thrash, rock and roll.
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