Melnikov Alexander: biography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Melnikov Alexander is a popular Soviet actor. The audience was remembered for the courageous, heroic images of revolutionaries, soldiers and sailors. His most famous paintings appeared on the screens in the 30s of the last century. We are talking about such tapes as "A soldier was walking from the front", "Deputy of the B altic" and "A lone sail turns white".

Actor biography

Melnikov Alexander was born in 1906. He was born in St. Petersburg. He began his career with the fact that he went to the factory as an ordinary turner. But soon the magic of cinema, which at that time was gaining more and more popularity, captured him too.

In 1925, he entered the Eccentric Actor's Factory as an apprentice. So the educational institutions for future artists were originally called at that time. His teachers and mentors were People's Artist of the USSR Grigory Kozintsev and People's Artist of the RSFSR Leonid Trauberg.

He finished his studies already at the College of Performing Arts after the merger of two educational institutions into one. He made his debut on the screen in the film of young Soviet directors Alexander Zarkhi and Iosif Kheifits, who in 1930 shot the film Wind in the Face. It was a film about the struggle of modernSoviet youth against the petty-bourgeois way of life they hate. Melnikov Alexander and his co-star Oleg Zhakov immediately became popular.

Then followed the shooting of the film "Noon", which told about the Soviet collectivization. Critics and the audience considered the film itself extremely unsuccessful, noting only the brilliant play of the actors.

Over time, Alexander Melnikov became one of the most sought-after artists of the Soviet cinema of that time. In just five years, he starred in two dozen films. True, not all works reached the Soviet audience. The film "My Motherland", dedicated to the conflict on the Chinese Eastern Railway, was banned from showing. According to one version - by personal order of Stalin. And another version says that party officials could not determine what modern military equipment can be demonstrated on the screen.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Melnikov went to the front as a volunteer. And after the victory he returned to Lenfilm. But it turned out that he was no longer in demand. Nobody cares about his type anymore.

In 1947, he again went to military service, and retired with the rank of senior lieutenant. Then there was work at Lenfilm as an assistant director. And after his retirement, our hero was a tour guide in the museum.

Died in St. Petersburg at the age of 97. It happened in 2004.

Member of the B altic

Very popular after the release of the historical revolutionary film "DeputyB altiki" (Alexander Zarkhi and Joseph Kheifits) became Alexander Melnikov. The actor played the role of Kupriyanov.

This is a picture about the revolution in Petrograd. Students are passionate about politics, but most teachers are wary of the new government. Openly supports the Bolsheviks only the main character - Professor Polezhaev. His prototype in real life was Timiryazev.

Our hero played the role of one of the revolutionaries.

The lonely sail turns white

Alexander Melnikov, whose biography was associated with the roles of revolutionaries, in 1937 played in the historical adventure film by Vladimir Legoshin - "The lonely sail turns white" (according to the novel by Valentin Kataev).

In this picture he got the role of Rodion Zhukov. The film tells about the situation in Odessa in 1905, in the first days after the brutal suppression of the uprising on the battleship Potemkin. All historical events are shown from the point of view of two characters - little boys (Gavrik and Petya).

A soldier was walking from the front

In 1939, in Vladimir Legoshin's drama "A soldier was walking from the front," Melnikov played the main role - artilleryman Semyon Kotko. He returns home from the First World War in 1918.

Native village after the revolution is changing beyond recognition. Even before the war, Semyon wooed the daughter of his fellow villager Tkachenko, who was his commander at the front. Then Tkachenko drove him away, and now he has lost his influence and gave the go-ahead to the young people's union.

Afterthe German army comes to Ukraine, Semyon goes to the forests as a partisan.