Roshchin Mikhail Mikhailovich: biography, personal life, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Mikhail Roshchin is a well-known domestic playwright, prose writer and screenwriter. He became famous thanks to his plays, which are still being performed at the theater venues of the country, as well as their adaptations. His most famous works are "Old New Year" and "Valentin and Valentine". In this article we will tell his biography, dwell on the main stages of creativity.

Childhood and youth

Mikhail Roshchin was born in Kazan in 1933. His father's name was Mikhail Naumovich Gibelman, and his mother was Claudia Tarasovna Efimova-Tyurkina. So Roshchin is a pseudonym that he took for himself when he began to seriously engage in literary work. The whole childhood of Mikhail Mikhailovich Gibelman was spent in Sevastopol. There he remained during the Great Patriotic War. Only after graduation he moved with his parents to Moscow.

Education

Mikhail Roshchin studied at the Pedagogical Institute, and at the evening faculty, as he had to work in parallel to support himself.

The hero of our article began to print back in 1952. At first he was a correspondent for the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper, in 1957 he began to collaborate with the Znamya magazine. For some time he had to leave Moscow for the Volgograd region. During this period of his biography, Mikhail Roshchin worked as a literary employee in one of the newspapers in the Volga city of Kamyshin.

When he returned to Moscow, he began to collaborate with the Novy Mir magazine, which was then led by Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky.

He was admitted to the Writers' Union of the USSR in 1966. In 1991, he became a member of the Writers' Union of Moscow, which was formed after a split in the Writers' Union of the Soviet Union.

Creativity

Mikhail Roshchin is best known as a playwright. He began composing plays in 1963, but he managed to publish for the first time only in 1988. At first, they were not even put on stage, since the very first works of the hero of our article seemed to others too bold and daring.

For example, his first play "The Seventh Labor of Hercules" tells about a supposedly prosperous country, which in reality is riddled with filth and hypocrisy, where the goddess of lies subjugates everyone. It was she who was written in 1963, and was first published only in 1987.

In the 1965 play "Druzhina" the story is centered on a small provincial town where the vigilantes seize power into their own hands. They begin to dictate to others the norms of morality and behavior, which leads tocatastrophic consequences.

Only his third play called "Rainbow in Winter" was staged. Its premiere took place in 1968 at the Theater for Young Spectators in Leningrad. This piece is also known as "Girl, where do you live?".

Rise of popularity

In the 70s and 80s, Mikhail Roshchin finally became popular. He was known throughout the Soviet Union. At the same time, he often worked literally on the verge of what was permitted, but he always managed not to cross this line. Gently but consistently, he constantly criticized the mores of his contemporaries. Often his irony was mixed with lyrics. In the characters of the plays, viewers and readers often recognized themselves, but the author tried never to judge them too harshly.

The play "Valentin and Valentina" brought him popularity. It was immediately staged at two metropolitan venues - the Bolshoi Drama Theater and Sovremennik.

Valentine and Valentine

This story is about two young people with similar names in the title. They are only 18 years old, it is at this age that they begin to feel what is happening around them most vividly, their relationship is innocent and romantic. However, parents are unwilling to consider the feelings of their children, confident that they know best what is necessary for their well-being and happiness.

For example, Valentina's mother is convinced that her daughter deserves a better match than the unpromising Valentina. The young man's parents are also not happy witha potential bride, believing their son deserves better. In this play, Mikhail Mikhailovich Roshchin seeks to show that true love can overcome any obstacles, which he proves with his work.

In 1985 the play was filmed. The melodrama was directed by Georgy Natanson, who, together with Roshchin himself, acted as a screenwriter. The main roles of young lovers were played by Nikolai Stotsky and Marina Zudina. Valentina's mother was played by Tatyana Doronina. It remains her final film role for now.

Prose

In addition to dramatic works, there is a lot of prose in the work of Mikhail Roshchin, as well as scripts for films, which we will talk about separately. Roshchin wrote more than ten novels and collections of short stories. In the mid-1990s, he published his memoirs and diary prose in the October magazine.

He published his first collection of short stories in 1956, it was called "In a small town". This was followed by collections of novels and stories "What are you doing in the evening", "From morning to night", "24 days in paradise", "River", "Strip", "On a dappled gray horse", "My most platonic love ".

Also, his novels "The Back Door. Remembrance", "Fatal Mistake", a collection of stories "Stories from the Road", "Ferris Wheel in Kobuleti" were published. For the series "Life of Remarkable People" Roshchin wrote a biography of Ivan Bunin.

Screening of "Fatal Mistake"

Roshchin's story "The Fatal Mistake" was written in 1988. Then it was filmed by director Nikita Khubov. The main roles were played by Larisa Pavlova, Natalia Androsik, Olga Ageeva, Irina Kashalieva and Larisa Blinova.

This is a realistic drama about Soviet youth in the late 80s. The events of the film and the story unfold in the capital. The main character is Nadya Beloglazova, who grew up in an orphanage because her mother left her in an orphanage.

A girl for innocent fun spends time with her friends. Before returning home, she dyes herself into a punk, shocking her adoptive mother Claudia Mikhailovna with her appearance.

In addition, Nadya falls in love with veteran of the Afghan war Sergei Orlovsky (played by Boris Shevchenko). The man is not only much older than her, but also married. She tries to achieve his reciprocity by volunteering to look after his son.

Roshchin's Plays

Among the plays of the hero of our article, it is necessary to note a few more noteworthy dramatic works. In 1970 he wrote the play Treasure Island. This is a play-play by a playwright based on the famous work of the same name by Robert Lewis Stevenson.

In 1973, he completed the work "Echelon", which two years later was staged on the stage of the capital's theater "Sovremennik" directed by Galina Volchek, and in the Moscow Art Theater by Anatoly Efros. Roshchin dedicated this play to his mother. Although it is connected with the Great Patriotic War, in reality it is not aboutheroic fighters and battles, but about simple and weak women, mothers.

In 1975, he composes a light and kind performance with hints of nostalgia "Husband and wife will rent a room" and "Repair". In the late 1970s, he wrote a fairy tale for adults "Galoshes of Happiness", in which among the characters, along with ordinary people, are Ursula the Sorrow Fairy and Maria the Happiness Fairy. His play "Hurry to do good", which belongs to the same period, is based on the amazing story of the Myakishevs. The head of the family brings a teenage girl from a business trip, whom she saved from suicide. The tragic story of Olya Solentseva breaks into a measured and settled life, which becomes a real moral test for everyone around.

Among his latest works are the plays "Twin", "Mother-of-Pearl Zinaida", "Shura and Mallow", "Silver Age".

The collapse of the USSR

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Roshchin's work was forgotten and unclaimed. The period of his active independent creative activity is rapidly ending.

Until 1998, together with theater director and playwright Alexei Kazantsev, he published the magazine "Dramaturg". Then he worked as the artistic director of the Center for Directing and Drama, founded by the same Kazantsev. Conducted seminars for young playwrights in Lyubimovka, Moscow region.

The last years of his life he spent at the dacha inPeredelkino. Roshchin died in 2010 of a heart attack. He was 77 years old.

Family

The personal life of Mikhail Roshchin turned out to be eventful. He was married four times.

His first darling is theater expert Tatyana Butrova. He then married journalist Natalia Lavrentieva.

The third wife of the playwright was the Honored Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Savchenko. She became famous thanks to the main role of Lucy in Anatoly Vasiliev's play "Adult Daughter of a Young Man", which premiered at the Stanislavsky Moscow Drama Theater in 1979. In 1990, she starred in the television version of the play of the same name.

The fourth wife of the hero of our article was the People's Artist of the RSFSR Ekaterina Vasilyeva. In addition to Roshchin, she was married to Sergei Solovyov.

In total, the hero of our article has four children. In 1956, Tatyana was born, ten years later - Natalya, in 1973 - son Dmitry. It is known about him that the young man graduated from VGIK, and then became a priest, married the daughter of the USSR State Prize laureate Vyacheslav Klykov - Lyubov.

In 1985, Roshchin had a son Alexei.

The playwright has 11 grandchildren in total.

Old New Year

The most famous work in the work of the hero of our article is the play "Old New Year", which he wrote in 1966.

The events in this work unfold on the eve of January 13, when the Old New Year is celebrated in the Soviet Union according to an established tradition. At the center of the story are two families whocelebrating housewarming. These are the rustic Sebakins and the intelligent Half-Orlovs.

Peter Poluorlov returns from work in a bad mood. A well-equipped apartment and material well-being do not please him, he understands that he has not achieved anything in his profession, all his efforts have been in vain. Those around him do not understand his disappointment with his fate, he also throws a TV, furniture and a piano onto the stairs.

Problems and his neighbor Peter Sebeikin, who can not find a common language with his family. He devoted his whole life to achieving prosperity in everything, but it turns out that no one needs it.

After a quarrel with relatives, both heads of the family leave home on the holiday.

1980 movie

The film "Old New Year" of 1980 was directed by Oleg Yefremov and Naum Ardashnikov. For the latter, this work has become the most significant in his career.

Interestingly, this satirical comedy involved almost the same actors who played in the performance of the same name by Yefremov on the stage of the Moscow Art Theater. In television format, a two-part tape was obtained. The film "Old New Year" of 1980 is still broadcast on the main channels of the country on the eve of January 13th. This is practically the same tradition as showing "The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath" on December 31st.

Pyotr Sebeykin was played by Vyacheslav Innocent, his neighbor Poluorlov - Alexander Kalyagin. Evgeny Evstigneev also played prominent roles in the image of the ubiquitous neighbor Ivan Adamych, IrinaMiroshnichenko - Klava Poluorlova, Ksenia Minina - Klava Sebeikina, Anastasia Nemolyaeva - Liza, Georgy Burkov - Sebeykin's father-in-law, Tatyana and Sergey Nikitin appear in the episodes.

This is the most famous piece in Roshchin's career.