Analysis of the poem "The Star of the Fields". Rubtsov as a representative of quiet lyrics

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Nikolai Rubtsov - Russian poet of the second half of the 20th century. He was born in the countryside, so his work has always been inextricably linked with the theme of nature, with the opposition of urban and rural. Sometimes the poet had to feel a certain alienation, he faced problems in life. Hence the motif of loneliness and wandering in his poems. An analysis of N. Rubtsov's poem "The Star of the Fields" shows that the poet can also be called a philosopher with his own concept of seeing the world.

Rubtsov is a representative of quiet lyrics

The lyrics of Nikolai Rubtsov are called quiet. All thanks to the light tonality, the elegance of the verse and the theme. The main theme of Rubtsov's work was the small homeland, that is, the corner where he was born and grew up. The poet wrote a lot about the countryside, about the beauty of Russian nature. It should be said that Rubtsov continues the tradition of Russian peasant poets of the early 20th century, in particular Sergei Yesenin, when he wrote in the spirit of peasant poetry. You can also find similarities with Lermontov's poetry. Nature for Rubtsov, as well as for the abovepoets, is a harmonizing beginning. Analysis of the poem by N. M. Rubtsova "Star of the Fields" confirms this.

Theme and idea of the poem

The central image of the poem is a star. Heavenly bodies have always attracted people. To some, the stars seem cold and indifferent, while others, looking at them, feel warmth and some kind of presence of an unknown force that guides human lives. According to the thematic variety, this is a philosophical lyric. As the analysis of the poem "The Star of the Fields" shows, Rubtsov can rightfully be called a poet-philosopher. For him, a star is a source of warming light, he turns to it in difficult moments of life. This calming power of the star is the main theme of the work.

Philosophical concept of Rubtsov

As a detailed analysis of the poem "The Star of the Fields" shows, Rubtsov innovates in the poets' understanding of such oppositions as "earth" and "sky". Rubtsov connects these two spheres, they are indivisible. That is why already in the title we see the definition not "heavenly", but "field star". It is precisely in this connection between earth and sky that the similarity between Rubtsov's poetry and Yesenin's lyrics is manifested. Only for Yesenin, the connecting link was a rainbow, a tree, or some kind of body of water in which the sky is reflected, while for Rubtsov everything is simpler. Man himself must feel this participation in everything that exists. No phenomenon of nature can be alien to man. People always trust in the powers of heaven, and the staris clear evidence that these higher powers exist. Mayakovsky's poem "Listen" immediately comes to mind, in which the poet also speaks of the need for the presence of celestial bodies. In it, Vladimir Vladimirovich reflected the idea that a person is the smallest grain of sand in a vast universe, he is afraid, he is lost. But the star as a reminder of divine power helps people.

The lyrical hero of the poem

Without considering the lyrical hero, it is impossible to analyze the poem "The Star of the Fields". Rubtsov writes the work in the first person, and therefore we can identify the author and his lyrical hero. He feels like a lonely companion, entangled on the roads of life. He is one of the "disturbing inhabitants of the earth". It is not surprising that the motive of loneliness appears in Rubtsov's poem. He did not live the happiest life. Brought up in an orphanage, faced with injustice, poverty and hunger. He, like many other people on earth, is deprived of faith, the only thing that helps a person to survive. The poet says that he tried not to lose sight of his star. And here is the biographical fact that we can find in the poem. Many years later, Rubtsov returned to his native village, and there he saw this star, which was brighter than in other cities. The epithet "icy haze" refers us to the fact that the action takes place in the North, where the stars create the illusion of warmth, so necessary for man.

Analysis plan

Analysis of the poem "Star of the Fields" (Rubtsov) according to the plan should look like this:

• theme and idea of the poem,
• philosophy of the author,
• lyrical hero,
• size, rhyme, stanza and means of expression,
• emotional content.

Formal analysis of Rubtsov's poem "The Star of the Fields"

The size that the poet chooses was a favorite for his predecessor Lermontov, this is iambic. The poem has four stanzas, each with a cross rhyme. The poem is replete with means of expression. Rubtsov uses such a syntactic tool as anaphora. The phrase "star of the fields" is repeated three times, also an anaphora in two adjacent lines of the third stanza ("She burns"). Lexical means are widely represented. The author uses the epithets "icy haze", "friendly beam". The phrase "icy haze" is repeated twice in the text, which enhances the emotional tone, the feeling of alienation, loss. There are also metonyms in the text: "The dream enveloped the homeland", but this line also contains a metaphor. Very beautiful metaphors in the last two lines of the second stanza. The main image that allows you to see the analysis of the poem is the star of the fields. Rubtsov shows how important it is for him to contemplate this luminary. The star reminds him of home, in foreign lands it shines less brightly, but still helps.

Emotional content

Analysis of Nikolai Rubtsov's poem "The Star of the Fields" showed that the author sought to enhance the effect by using different expressive neighborhoods. But what emotions did he want to convey? Firstly, this is a feeling of anxiety for those people who are deprived of faith, hope, those who are lonely. Secondly, and this emotion prevails, a feeling of some security. The star of the fields leads the lost man, she protects him, illuminates the path.