Dramaturgy is Dramaturgy in literature. Modern dramaturgy

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Revealing the theory of drama for ourselves, we seem to find ourselves in a universe that operates according to laws that surprise with their beauty and mathematical accuracy. Dramaturgy is based on the main law, the essence of which lies in the harmonic unity. Drama, like any work of art, must be a holistic artistic image.

Dramaturgy is the theory and art of constructing dramatic works.

What other meanings does this word use? What are its foundations? What is dramaturgy in literature?

Definition of concept

There are several meanings of this concept.

Firstly, drama is the plot-compositional basis (plot-figurative concept) of an independent cinematic or theatrical work. Their basic principles are historically changeable. Such phrases as dramaturgy of a film or performance are known

• Second, this is drama theory. It was interpreted not as an action that had already taken place, but as an ongoing one.
• And thirdly, drama is a collection of works of a particular era, some people orwriter.

Action is a known change in a certain time period. A change in dramaturgy corresponds to a change in fate. In comedy she is joyful, in tragedy she is sad. The time span may vary. It can be several hours (like in a French classic drama) or span many years (like in William Shakespeare).

Steps of dramaturgy

• Exposition puts the reader, listener or viewer into action. Here is the first acquaintance with the characters. This section reveals the nationality of people, this or that era and other points. The action can start quickly and actively. Or maybe vice versa, gradually.
• Tie. The name speaks for itself. A key element of dramaturgy. The appearance of a conflict or the acquaintance of the characters with each other.
• Development of actions and images. Gradual tension.
• The climax can be intense and impressive. The highest point of the piece. Here there is an emotional outburst, intensity of passions, the dynamics of the plot or the relationship of the characters.
• Decoupling. Ends an action. It can be gradual or, conversely, instantaneous. It can abruptly end the action or become the finale. This is the summary of the composition.

Secrets of Mastery

To comprehend the secrets of literary or stagecraft, you should know the basics of dramaturgy. First of all, it is a form as a means for expressing content. Also in any form of art there is always an image. Often this is an imaginary version of reality, depicted throughnotes, canvas, word, plastic, etc. When creating an image, the author must take into account that the main accomplice will be the viewer, reader or listener (depending on the type of art). The next major element in drama is action. It implies the presence of contradiction, and it necessarily contains conflict and drama.

The drama is based on the suppression of free will, the highest point is a violent death. Old age and the inevitability of death are also dramatic. Natural disasters become dramatic when people die in the process.

The work of the author on the work begins when the topic arises. The idea solves the issue of the chosen topic. It is not static or open. If it stops developing, then it dies. The conflict is the highest stage of manifestation of dramatic contradictions. For its implementation, a plot is needed. The chain of events is organized into a plot, which details the conflict through the concretization of the plot. There is also such an event chain as intrigue.

Dramaturgy of the second half of the 20th century

Modern drama is not just a certain period of historical time, but a whole burning process. It involves playwrights of entire generations and various creative directions. Representatives such as Arbuzov, Vampilov, Rozov and Shvarts are innovators of the genre of socio-psychological drama. Modern dramaturgy does not stand still, it is constantly updated, developing and moving. Among the hugeThe number of styles and genres that have engulfed the theater since the late 50s of the 20th century and up to our time is clearly dominated by the socio-psychological play. Many of them had deep philosophical overtones.

In a sense, the authors have become followers of "Chekhov's" traditions, when "eternal" problems and questions of humanity were displayed in a simple and ordinary plot. Off-stage voices proved to be the most effective means.

For several decades, modern drama has been trying to overcome the established stereotypes, to be closer to the real life of the hero in solving his problems.

What is dramaturgy in literature?

Dramaturgy is a special kind of literature that has a dialogical form and is intended to be embodied on the stage. In fact, this is the life of the characters on the stage. In the play, they come to life and reproduce real life with all the ensuing conflicts and contradictions.

Necessary moments for the written work to come to life on stage and evoke certain emotions in the audience:

• The art of dramaturgy and directing must be inextricably linked to inspiration.
• The director must be able to read dramatic works correctly, check their composition, take into account the form.
• Understanding the logic of the whole process. Each subsequent action should flow smoothly from the previous one.
• The director's method of artistic technique.
• Work for the result of all creativeteam. The performance must be carefully thought out, ideologically rich and clearly organized.

Dramatic Works

There are a huge number of them. Some of them should be listed as an example:

• "Othello", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Romeo and Juliet" by Shakespeare.
• "Thunderstorm" by Ostrovsky.
• Gogol's "Inspector General"

Thus, drama is the theory and art of constructing dramatic works. It is also the plot-compositional basis, the totality of works and the theory of drama. There are levels of dramaturgy. This is the exposition, the plot, the development, the climax and the denouement. To comprehend the secrets of dramaturgy, you need to know its basics.