2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Marina Tsvetaeva's lyrics dedicated to the motherland are imbued with a deep and, to some extent, desperate love for the country. Russia for the poetess always remains in her soul (this is especially clearly seen in the works of the period of emigration). Let's analyze Tsvetaeva's poem "Motherland" and trace the author's main thoughts in it.
An analysis of Tsvetaeva's poem must begin with the fact that it was written during the years of emigration, at a time when she was constantly tormented by longing for her native places. We see that the poetess is haunted by the remoteness from Russian lands. In the third stanza, the author calls the homeland "an innate distance", emphasizing the attachment that will exist regardless of place and desire. Tsvetaeva reinforces this image, calling this connection "fatal", talking about what "carries" the homeland with it everywhere. Love for Russia for the poetess is like a cross that she accepts and is not ready to part with for anything.
Tsvetaeva associates herself not only with her native lands, but also withthe Russian people. In the first stanza, she compares herself to an ordinary man, admitting that they share a common feeling. The analysis of the verse must necessarily tell about this. Tsvetaeva is close to the Russian people when they are filled with love for their native country.
An analysis of Tsvetaeva's poem cannot do without mentioning that the poetess is drawn to her homeland against her will. In the fourth stanza, Russia (called "Dal") calls the lyrical heroine, "removes" her from the "mountain stars". Wherever she runs, love for her homeland will always bring her back.
But if here we still see that the longing of the lyrical heroine for her homeland is the will of her fate, then the last quatrain puts everything in its place. It plays a special role and must be included in the analysis of Tsvetaeva's poem. In it, we see that the lyrical heroine is proud of her homeland and is ready to sing it even at the cost of her own death ("I will sign with my lips / On the chopping block").
To describe the conflicting feeling of love for a distant homeland, Tsvetaeva uses oxymorons: "foreign land, my homeland", "distance that moved me near" and multiple repetitions of the word "distance", used to refer to either Russia or a foreign land. The lyrical heroine is tormented, she is tormented by thoughts about how much separates her from her favorite places. In the last lines, we even see a kind of dialogue between her and her homeland. Moreover, the replica of the heroine is represented by only one eloquent "you!",facing Russia. She does not find other words to express her love, except for a short but capacious "my homeland." And in this phrase, repeated throughout the poem, we can see the seemingly simple, but deep attitude of Tsvetaeva to the motherland.
This concludes our analysis. Tsvetaeva's poems dedicated to the motherland are full of the deepest and most painful love that fills the soul of the lyrical heroine with a desperate desire to sing the praises of the Russian land. Unfortunately, the fate of the poetess did not allow her to achieve recognition in Russia during her lifetime. But in our time, her lyrics can be analyzed, and all the depth and tragedy of her love for her native land can be appreciated.
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