What are the paints for drawing and how do they differ

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today there is a huge amount of materials for drawing. There are graphic materials (pencils, dry pastel, sauce and many others) and materials for painting. The most common material is paint. Each of us is familiar with colors. Everyone draws with them, from children in kindergarten to professional artists, so it is very important to know what paints are for drawing.

How it all started…

Some of us at least once wondered what paints are for painting in general. Reading articles about rock art, you can find out that the first paint of our distant ancestors was clay. There were 5 colors of clay - yellow, red, white, blue, greenish.

Ancient artists mixed it with animal fat, then carved a design on the rock, and then rubbed the clay into the depressions. They also used ocher, which is a natural pigment made up ofiron oxide hydrolate with an admixture of clay.

It has several colors, red, yellow, brown. Later they learned to make paints from minerals and rocks, for example, blue was mined from lapis lazuli, and green from malachite. In ancient Rome, only the emperor wore red. To get 1 gram of such paint, it was necessary to process 10 thousand shells of snails living in the Mediterranean Sea. This made the paint very expensive.

Paints for icon painting

Ancient Russia is famous for its masters of icon painting. They possessed special knowledge and skills, as well as a technique different from the rest. The faces of the saints are not quite like an ordinary person. They have big eyes, long noses, emaciated bodies, unnatural postures. This is done to show that the saints are only remotely similar to us, but they do not really have any resemblance to the average person.

Each icon has a special meaning. In order to convey it, the artist needs special paints, which are called tempera. The basis of paints for writing icons was an emulsion. It was made from egg yolk and kvass as follows: the egg was broken from the blunt end, the yolk was carefully taken out, put on the hand, and the shell was washed with water to get rid of the protein. The yolk was put back into the shell and poured with bread kvass, then stirred and the pigment was added. Pigments were made mainly from organic materials, for example, pigments from grape seeds, peach seeds and animal bones were obtained by roasting.

Icons -a multi-faceted work of art, they are not only spiritual symbols, but also a testament to how deep and skillful painting can be.

What are paints for and how do they differ

Ancient people began to use paints not at all in order to get aesthetic pleasure. With the help of pictures they explored the world. Scientists say that when drawing a large animal, they studied its structure, tried to understand where to hit to kill.

In any case, the function of the cave paintings was extremely practical. Now people use paint to express themselves, to show the world how they feel. For self-expression, paints are needed, without them it is almost impossible to do this. So what are the colors for drawing? For some people, being creative, including painting, is a hobby or a professional activity. Artists attach particular importance to the materials they work with. The quality of materials is the most important thing for work, so you should not only think about what paints are for painting, but you should also think about what you need to have to work with each type of paint.

What do experts pay attention to when buying paints?

1. Density. There are dense paints, such as oil or acrylic. They can apply dense strokes. Watercolor, on the other hand, is applied in a thin, transparent layer.
2. Reaction with water. If you paint with thick colors using water, then most likely nothing good will come of it.
3. Color saturation. After drying, the paint may fade or acquire a brighter shade. It depends not only on the type of paint, but also on the manufacturer.
4. Price. You can't skimp on paint. High-quality professional paints are expensive, but the result cannot but rejoice.

Types of paints

All paints differ from each other in composition, price, color, purpose. In order not to get lost in the variety of colors and buy exactly what you need, you should figure out what types of paints are for drawing.

1. Gouache. When applied to paper, a velvety effect is created. This is the main feature of this paint.
2. Watercolor. Transparent layers of watercolor create an airy effect, this paint is one of the favorites among artists precisely because of this feature.
3. Oil paints. These paints, like watercolors, are able to accurately convey the shade of your feelings. Therefore, the choice of many artists stops on them.
4. Pastel. This paint is convenient because it comes in the form of crayons. It is applied to paper and then diluted with water, which creates an amazing effect.
5. Watercolor pencils. They work on the same principle as pastels, but their main feature is a convenient pencil shape, you can draw a drawing in the usual way for us, and then dilute it with water and create a watercolor effect.

What are the paints for drawing on paper

The most popular for drawing on paper is watercolor. Everyone knows her since childhood, so many do not take her seriously. BUTin vain, because this paint, like all the others, has its own peculiarity, for which many artists idolize it so much. Watercolors are painted on a special paper called watercolor. It differs from the usual office one in that it is quite dense and embossed. This is necessary so that the paper does not deteriorate from the use of water. In addition to watercolor, here are some paints for painting (by name in the list below):

• Acrylic.
• Finger paints.
• Gouache.
• Tempera.

What are the paints for painting on canvas

Canvas is a cotton, hemp or linen fabric with plain weave yarn. This fabric is stretched over a wooden frame called a stretcher. The limited materials with which you can work on canvas is its main and only drawback, which does not prevent artists from actively using it. The sketch of the picture is done with a simple pencil or charcoal, but the further development of the drawing depends on the choice of paint:

• acrylic.
• oil paints.

Acrylic can also be painted on thick paper or cardboard, but it only acquires true depth of color on canvas.

Children's creativity

Drawing is the most common type of children's creativity. In the modern world, children's he alth is given special attention, so the usual paints used by adults can be dangerous for a child. Many psychologists say that drawing has a positive effect onemotional and moral development of the baby.

What are the paints for drawing for children? Manufacturers of children's paints monitor their composition. There are even paints that a child can eat in small quantities. The most favorite paint of children is finger paint. The child can put his hand in any color he likes and draw with his hand. Naturally, the composition of such paints uses the highest quality materials that do not cause allergies or irritation. In childhood, drawing is necessary primarily for self-development, it follows that it is the main element in the formation of the child's personality.

Painting materials

In order to draw your first picture, you need to decide on the type of paint, then choose the right surface. For example, buy special paper for watercolor or canvas to paint with acrylic. You should also figure out what paints are for drawing and how they differ. Each paint requires a special set of material for itself, for example:

1. Oil paints. To create the first painting, it is not enough to buy a canvas and a set of oil paints. Special brushes should be purchased, bristles are most suitable for oil and acrylic, as it is most convenient to apply strokes with it. You should also buy a solvent, it is sold in any art store. You need to buy a special varnish with it.
2. Watercolor. For this paint, as mentioned earlier, you need to buy special paper and a brush. Watercolor brushes should besoft and absorb a lot of water, so the best among them is protein. The watercolor itself, like any other paint, must be taken professionally.
3. Gouache. In this case, a soft brush and thick paper will do. Most often, gouache is drawn on paper for drawing and on whatman paper.
4. Acrylic. For this type of paint, you need everything the same as for oil, but in this case you do not need to buy a thinner.

Over time, you will choose the most convenient paint for you.